Use of MALDI-TOF MS for Identification of Nontuberculous Mycobacterium Species Isolated from Clinical Specimens

The aim of this study was to compare the results obtained for identification by MALDI-TOF of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) isolated in clinical samples with those obtained by GenoType Mycobacterium CM/AS (common mycobacteria/additional species). A total of 66 Mycobacterium isolates from various...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Mediavilla-Gradolph, María Concepción, De Toro-Peinado, Inmaculada, Bermúdez-Ruiz, María Pilar, García-Martínez, María de los Ángeles, Ortega-Torres, María, Montiel Quezel-Guerraz, Natalia, Palop-Borrás, Begoña
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
Repositorio:Repisalud
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/17078
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/17078
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Humanos
Genotipo
Infecciones por micobacterias no tuberculosas
Micobacterias no tuberculosas
Espectrometría de masas con desorción-ionización láser asistida por matriz
Humans
Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous
Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
Genotype
Descripción
Sumario:The aim of this study was to compare the results obtained for identification by MALDI-TOF of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) isolated in clinical samples with those obtained by GenoType Mycobacterium CM/AS (common mycobacteria/additional species). A total of 66 Mycobacterium isolates from various clinical specimens (mainly respiratory) were tested in this study. They were identified using MALDI-TOF Bruker from strains isolated in Lowenstein, following the recommended protocol of heat inactivation and extraction, and were simultaneously analyzed through hybridization by GenoType Mycobacterium from liquid culture MGIT. Our results showed that identification by MALDI-TOF was correct in 98.4% (65/66) of NTM isolated in our clinical practice (M. avium, M. intracellulare, M. abscessus, M. chelonae, M. fortuitum, M. mucogenicum, M. kansasii, and M. scrofulaceum). MALDI-TOF was found to be an accurate, rapid, and cost-effective system for identification of mycobacteria species.