Perspectiva diacrónica de la prefijación locativa intermedia del español
This research describes the evolution that the prefix inter has undergone from Latin to current Spanish, while focusing on the formation models of the derivatives generated by the prefix and on its meaning. Thus, we can confirm that the prefix inter- undergoes a semantic change in its evolution, fro...
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| Tipo de recurso: | tesis doctoral |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2023 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | CBUC, CESCA |
| Repositorio: | TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/688895 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10803/688895 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Morfologia Morfología Morphology Diacronia Diacronía Diachrony Prefixació Prefixación Prefication Lingüística Linguistics Semàntica Semántica Semantics Llatí Latín Latin Espanyol Español Spanish Castellà Castellano Spanish language 81 |
| Sumario: | This research describes the evolution that the prefix inter has undergone from Latin to current Spanish, while focusing on the formation models of the derivatives generated by the prefix and on its meaning. Thus, we can confirm that the prefix inter- undergoes a semantic change in its evolution, from the locative meaning (Latin inter-eo 'to go in the middle') to a more abstract value of participation (esp. interdepartmental) or reciprocity (esp. intercomunicar). In Latin, the derivatives of inter- respond to a compositional structure [inter- + verbal base] [EO 'to go' > intereo 'to go in the middle; DUCO 'to direct, lead' > interduco 'to bring in' (Acedo-Matellán 2016)], from which we have inherited, for example, interceder ('to intercede'), interponer ('to interpose'), intervenir ('to intervene'). In the diachrony of the prefix, it is very significant that in the 18th and 19th centuries prefixed formations emerged from nominal bases: [inter- + nominal base]. The productivity of these new derivatives in romance is more noticeable in adjectival category formations with a nominal base intercultural ('intercultural'), intercelular ('intercellular'), intermuscular ('intermuscular'), interactive ('interactive'), interbank ('interbank'), which mostly belong to the technical or scientific field. The analysis of the texts documented in the 15th, 18th and 19th centuries, key stages in the process of prefixation, have made it possible to classify the formations based on two morphological patterns: the Latin pattern, where the derivatives have a verbal base, and the Romance pattern, where the formations are nominally based. Finally, a new classification has been established which includes the new verbal formations created in Spanish in which the prefix provides an abstract value (of participation or reciprocity), the post-Romance pattern. For the development of the analysis of these derivatives, different textual corpora (CREA, CORDE, CE) of the Spanish language have been used as well as several reference dictionaries of both Spanish (DLE, NTLLE, CLAVE) and Latin (OLD, NIERMEYER) |
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