Associations between macronutrient intake and serum lipid profile depend on body fat in European adolescents: The Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) study

© 2014 The Authors. The present study aimed to investigate the relationships between macronutrient intake and serum lipid profile in adolescents from eight European cities participating in the HELENA (Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence) cross-sectional study (2006-7), and to ass...

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Autores: Bel-Serrat, Silvia, Gómez-Martínez, Sonia, Moreno, Luis A.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/109216
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/109216
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Serum lipids
Body fat
Adolescents
Macronutrient intake
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spelling Associations between macronutrient intake and serum lipid profile depend on body fat in European adolescents: The Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) studyBel-Serrat, SilviaGómez-Martínez, SoniaMoreno, Luis A.Serum lipidsBody fatAdolescentsMacronutrient intake© 2014 The Authors. The present study aimed to investigate the relationships between macronutrient intake and serum lipid profile in adolescents from eight European cities participating in the HELENA (Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence) cross-sectional study (2006-7), and to assess the role of body fat-related variables in these associations. Weight, height, waist circumference, skinfold thicknesses, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C), LDL-cholesterol, TAG, apoB and apoA1 were measured in 454 adolescents (44 % boys) aged 12·5-17·5 years. Macronutrient intake (g/4180 kJ per d (1000 kcal per d)) was assessed using two non-consecutive 24 h dietary recalls. Associations were evaluated by multi-level analysis and adjusted for sex, age, maternal education, centre, sum of four skinfolds, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, sedentary behaviours and diet quality index for adolescents. Carbohydrate intake was inversely associated with HDL-C (β =-0·189, P< 0·001). An inverse association was found between fat intake and TAG (β =-0·319, P< 0·001). Associations between macronutrient intake and serum lipids varied according to adiposity levels, i.e. an inverse association between carbohydrate intake and HDL-C was only observed in those adolescents with a higher waist:height ratio. As serum lipids and excess body fat are the major markers of CVD, these findings should be considered when developing strategies to prevent the risk of CVD among adolescents.TheHELENA study was financially supported by the European Community Sixth RTD Framework Programme (contract FOOD-CT-2005-007034).Peer ReviewedCABI Publishing2015201520142015info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://hdl.handle.net/10261/109216reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/1092162026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Associations between macronutrient intake and serum lipid profile depend on body fat in European adolescents: The Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) study
title Associations between macronutrient intake and serum lipid profile depend on body fat in European adolescents: The Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) study
spellingShingle Associations between macronutrient intake and serum lipid profile depend on body fat in European adolescents: The Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) study
Bel-Serrat, Silvia
Serum lipids
Body fat
Adolescents
Macronutrient intake
title_short Associations between macronutrient intake and serum lipid profile depend on body fat in European adolescents: The Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) study
title_full Associations between macronutrient intake and serum lipid profile depend on body fat in European adolescents: The Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) study
title_fullStr Associations between macronutrient intake and serum lipid profile depend on body fat in European adolescents: The Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) study
title_full_unstemmed Associations between macronutrient intake and serum lipid profile depend on body fat in European adolescents: The Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) study
title_sort Associations between macronutrient intake and serum lipid profile depend on body fat in European adolescents: The Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) study
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Bel-Serrat, Silvia
Gómez-Martínez, Sonia
Moreno, Luis A.
author Bel-Serrat, Silvia
author_facet Bel-Serrat, Silvia
Gómez-Martínez, Sonia
Moreno, Luis A.
author_role author
author2 Gómez-Martínez, Sonia
Moreno, Luis A.
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Serum lipids
Body fat
Adolescents
Macronutrient intake
topic Serum lipids
Body fat
Adolescents
Macronutrient intake
description © 2014 The Authors. The present study aimed to investigate the relationships between macronutrient intake and serum lipid profile in adolescents from eight European cities participating in the HELENA (Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence) cross-sectional study (2006-7), and to assess the role of body fat-related variables in these associations. Weight, height, waist circumference, skinfold thicknesses, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C), LDL-cholesterol, TAG, apoB and apoA1 were measured in 454 adolescents (44 % boys) aged 12·5-17·5 years. Macronutrient intake (g/4180 kJ per d (1000 kcal per d)) was assessed using two non-consecutive 24 h dietary recalls. Associations were evaluated by multi-level analysis and adjusted for sex, age, maternal education, centre, sum of four skinfolds, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, sedentary behaviours and diet quality index for adolescents. Carbohydrate intake was inversely associated with HDL-C (β =-0·189, P< 0·001). An inverse association was found between fat intake and TAG (β =-0·319, P< 0·001). Associations between macronutrient intake and serum lipids varied according to adiposity levels, i.e. an inverse association between carbohydrate intake and HDL-C was only observed in those adolescents with a higher waist:height ratio. As serum lipids and excess body fat are the major markers of CVD, these findings should be considered when developing strategies to prevent the risk of CVD among adolescents.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014
2015
2015
2015
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/109216
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/109216
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv CABI Publishing
publisher.none.fl_str_mv CABI Publishing
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
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