Light-photoreceptors and proteins related to Monilinia laxa photoresponses

Light represents a ubiquitous source of information for organisms to evaluate their environment. The influence of light on colony growth and conidiation was determined for three <i>Monilinia laxa</i> isolates. The highest mycelial growth rate was observed under red light for the three &l...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Rodríguez-Pires, Silvia, Espeso, Eduardo A., Rasiukevičiūtė, Neringa, Melgarejo, Paloma, De Cal Cortina, Antonieta
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/227875
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/227875
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Photoreceptors
Light response
Monilinia laxa
Brown rot
Photobiology
Descripción
Sumario:Light represents a ubiquitous source of information for organisms to evaluate their environment. The influence of light on colony growth and conidiation was determined for three <i>Monilinia laxa</i> isolates. The highest mycelial growth rate was observed under red light for the three <i>M. laxa</i> isolates, followed by green light, daylight or darkness. However, reduced sporulation levels were observed in darkness and red light, but conidiation enhancement was found under daylight, black and green light with more hours of exposure to light. Putative photoreceptors for blue (white-collar and cryptochromes), green (opsins), and red light (phytochromes) were identified, and the photoresponse-related regulatory family of velvet proteins. A unique ortholog for each photoreceptor was found, and their respective domain architecture was highly conserved. Transcriptional analyses of uncovered sets of genes were performed under daylight or specific color light, and both in time course illumination, finding light-dependent triggered gene expression of <i>MlVEL2</i>, <i>MlPHY2</i>, <i>MlOPS2</i>, and <i>MlCRY2</i>, and color light as a positive inductor of <i>MlVEL3</i>, <i>MlVEL4</i>, <i>MlPHY1</i>, and <i>MlCRY1</i> expression. <i>M. laxa</i> has a highly conserved set of photoreceptors with other light-responsive fungi. Our phenotypic analyses and the existence of this light-sensing machinery suggest transcriptional regulatory systems dedicated to modulating the development and dispersion of this pathogen.