Volatile N-nitrosamines in Spanish commercial meat products and in fermented sausages prepared with different ingoing amounts of nitrate and nitrite

Spanish commercial dry fermented sausages and dry hams, manufactured with and without nitrate and/or nitrite have been screened for volatile N-nitrosamine (VNA) content. VNAs have been also quantified in experimental fermented sausages prepared with known ingoing amounts of curing salts. Solid phase...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Fernández Hospital, Xavier, Fernández Álvarez, Manuela, Morales Gómez, Paloma, Alba Rubio, Claudio, Haza Duaso, Ana Isabel, Hierro Paredes, Eva
Format: article
Publication Date:2024
Country:España
Institution:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repository:Docta Complutense
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/108209
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/108209
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:663/665
Cured meats
Dry sausages
Dry ham
NDEA
NPYR
NPIP
NDBA
NDPhA
Tecnología de los alimentos
3309 Tecnología de Los Alimentos
Description
Summary:Spanish commercial dry fermented sausages and dry hams, manufactured with and without nitrate and/or nitrite have been screened for volatile N-nitrosamine (VNA) content. VNAs have been also quantified in experimental fermented sausages prepared with known ingoing amounts of curing salts. Solid phase microextraction followed by tandem quadrupole gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC-QQQ-MS) analysis allowed the identification and quantification of 8 VNAs, 5 of which were detected in the samples. The highest concentration of VNAs found in the commercial products was 5.4 μg/kg. The most frequently detected VNAs were N-nitrosodiphenylamine and N-nitrosopyrrolidine. Principal component analysis and cluster analysis did not show correlation between the content of VNAs and the use of nitrate/nitrite in the formula. In the experimental sausages N-nitrosodiphenylamine and N-nitrosopyrrolidine were only detected (0.55 μg/kg total concentration) when 150 mg/kg of both nitrate and nitrite were added to the formula without any antioxidant. The levels of VNAs detected in this study are similar to those reported in the literature in different fermented meat products and dry hams.