The frontier between nutrition and pharma: the international regulatory framework of functional foods, food supplements and nutraceuticals

The link between diet and human health status has been repeatedly proved by strong scientific evidence, and developed societies demand food products with an added value beyond the satisfaction of hunger and the provision of nutrients. Functional foods, food supplements and nutraceuticals are at the...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Domínguez Díaz, Laura, Fernández Ruiz, Virginia, Cámara Hurtado, María De La Montaña
Format: article
Publication Date:2020
Country:España
Institution:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repository:Docta Complutense
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/115383
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/115383
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:663/665
612.39
613.2
Food
Pharma
Functional products
Nutrition-related diseases
Regulation
Dietética y nutrición (Farmacia)
Tecnología de los alimentos
Bromatología (Farmacia)
3309 Tecnología de Los Alimentos
3309.20 Propiedades de Los Alimentos
Description
Summary:The link between diet and human health status has been repeatedly proved by strong scientific evidence, and developed societies demand food products with an added value beyond the satisfaction of hunger and the provision of nutrients. Functional foods, food supplements and nutraceuticals are at the interface between nutrition and pharma and opens the doors for seeking new therapeutic alternatives for the prevention of nutrition-related diseases. The present review is aimed at clarifying the differences between functional foods, food supplements and nutraceuticals as well as describing its regulatory framework in Europe, United States and Japan. Specific harmonized regulation for these products is needed. Functional foods, food supplements and nutraceuticals exert health-promoting properties and could be considered as potential candidates in the management of chronic diseases in combination with prescribed medication. Further research is essential for establishing which nutrition-pharma combinations are most favorable and suitable for each chronic disease.