Extracts rich in nutrients as novel food Ingredients to be used in food supplements: a proposal classification

Consumers’ commitment to healthy lifestyles and a varied diet has experienced rapid growth in recent decades, causing an increase in the demand of better food quality and variety. The food industry has opted for innovation and the search for new sources of food, and these trends led to the need to d...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Domínguez Díaz, Laura, Fernández Ruiz, Virginia, Cámara Hurtado, María De La Montaña, López-Rodríguez, Ricardo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/115407
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/115407
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:663/665
612.39
613.2
Novel foods
Novel ingredients
Extracts
Food supplements
Risk assessment
Dietética y nutrición (Farmacia)
Tecnología de los alimentos
Bromatología (Farmacia)
3309 Tecnología de Los Alimentos
3309.20 Propiedades de Los Alimentos
Descripción
Sumario:Consumers’ commitment to healthy lifestyles and a varied diet has experienced rapid growth in recent decades, causing an increase in the demand of better food quality and variety. The food industry has opted for innovation and the search for new sources of food, and these trends led to the need to develop a European regulatory framework. Novel foods are under Regulation (EU) 2015/2283 (formerly Regulation (EC) No 258/97), and this concept includes all food not used in an important measure for human consumption in the EU before 15 May 1997, and which is included in any of the food categories established. Currently, there are 26 extracts authorized as novel foods or ingredients, being one of the most numerous groups. These extracts are concentrated sources of nutrients, and 23 of them can be used in food supplements. Given their heterogeneous composition and the perceptive risk assessments performed, sometimes, the authorizations are limited to certain population groups. The present work is a comprehensive review of the extracts rich in nutrients authorized as novel ingredients to be used in food supplements within the EU. A classification is proposed according to their source of origin, resulting in four main groups: extracts of plant, animal, algae, and fungal origins. A description of each extract as well as the evaluation of the potential use restriction and health benefits are also addressed.