The Integral Utilization of Date Palm Waste to Produce Plastic Composites

In this work, date palm waste (DPW) stemming from the annual pruning of date palm was used as a reinforcing filler in polypropylene matrix at 20–60 wt.%. Only a grinding process of the DPW has been performed to ensure no residue generation and full utilization. The present work investigates how the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Belgacem, Chihaoui, Serra Parareda, Ferran, Tarrés Farrés, Joaquim Agustí, Mutjé Pujol, Pere, Delgado Aguilar, Marc, Boufi, Sami
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10256/19874
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10256/19874
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Palmera de dàtils -- Residus
Date palm -- By-products
Compostos polimèrics
Polymeric composites
Plàstics reforçats
Reinforced plastics
Descripción
Sumario:In this work, date palm waste (DPW) stemming from the annual pruning of date palm was used as a reinforcing filler in polypropylene matrix at 20–60 wt.%. Only a grinding process of the DPW has been performed to ensure no residue generation and full utilization. The present work investigates how the DPW use affects mechanical properties and water absorption of the ensuing composite. The effect of the addition of maleated polypropylene (MAPP) as a coupling agent on the composite properties was also studied. It was shown that the reinforcing potential of DPW was strongly dependent on aspect ratio and interface quality. The MAPP addition resulted in a composite with higher strength and stiffness than the neat PP, meaning that DPW behaves as reinforcement. The difference in the reinforcing effect was explained by the change in the quality of the interface between date palm waste and the polypropylene polymeric chain