Quality Assessment of Photogrammetric Methods—A Workflow for Reproducible UAS Orthomosaics

Unmanned aerial systems (UAS) are cost-effective, flexible and offer a wide range of applications. If equipped with optical sensors, orthophotos with very high spatial resolution can be retrieved using photogrammetric processing. The use of these images in multi-temporal analysis and the combination...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ludwig, Marvin, Runge, Cristian Mestre, Friess, Nicolas, Koch, Tiziana L., Richter, Sebastian, Seyfried, Simon, Wraase, Luise, Lobo, Agustín, Sebastià, María Teresa, Reudenbach, Christoph, Nauss, Thomas
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/225630
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/225630
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Unmanned aerial systems
Unmanned aerial vehicles
Time series
Accuracy
Reproducibility
Orthomosaic
Validation
Photogrammetry
Descripción
Sumario:Unmanned aerial systems (UAS) are cost-effective, flexible and offer a wide range of applications. If equipped with optical sensors, orthophotos with very high spatial resolution can be retrieved using photogrammetric processing. The use of these images in multi-temporal analysis and the combination with spatial data imposes high demands on their spatial accuracy. This georeferencing accuracy of UAS orthomosaics is generally expressed as the checkpoint error. However, the checkpoint error alone gives no information about the reproducibility of the photogrammetrical compilation of orthomosaics. This study optimizes the geolocation of UAS orthomosaics time series and evaluates their reproducibility. A correlation analysis of repeatedly computed orthomosaics with identical parameters revealed a reproducibility of 99% in a grassland and 75% in a forest area. Between time steps, the corresponding positional errors of digitized objects lie between 0.07 m in the grassland and 0.3 m in the forest canopy. The novel methods were integrated into a processing workflow to enhance the traceability and increase the quality of UAS remote sensing.