Revisiting the Non-Coding Nature of Pospiviroids

[EN] Viroids are small, circular, highly structured pathogens that infect a broad range of plants, causing economic losses. Since their discovery in the 1970s, they have been considered as non-coding pathogens. In the last few years, the discovery of other RNA entities, similar in terms of size and...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Katsarou, Konstantina, Adkar-Purushothama, Charith Raj, Tassios, Emilios, Samiotaki, Martina, Andronis, Christos, Nikolaou, Christoforos, Perreault, Jean-Pierre, Kalantidis, Kriton, Lisón, Purificación|||0000-0002-1662-8084
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/180669
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/180669
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:PSTVd
CirRNA
Mass spectrometry
Non-coding RNA
Translation
Viroid
BIOQUIMICA Y BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] Viroids are small, circular, highly structured pathogens that infect a broad range of plants, causing economic losses. Since their discovery in the 1970s, they have been considered as non-coding pathogens. In the last few years, the discovery of other RNA entities, similar in terms of size and structure, that were shown to be translated (e.g., cirRNAs, precursors of miRNA, RNA satellites) as well as studies showing that some viroids are located in ribosomes, have reignited the idea that viroids may be translated. In this study, we used advanced bioinformatic analysis, in vitro experiments and LC-MS/MS to search for small viroid peptides of the PSTVd. Our results suggest that in our experimental conditions, even though the circular form of PSTVd is found in ribosomes, no produced peptides were identified. This indicates that the presence of PSTVd in ribosomes is most probably not related to peptide production but rather to another unknown function that requires further study.