Incorporación de agentes anti-infecciosos en nanopartículas metálicas de oro y chitosan

[EN]Resistance to antimicrobial agents is a serious health problem, causing great mortality in the population. This makes very interesting the search for alternatives for the treatment of these infections caused by multiresistant bacteria. One of them could be the use of gold metallic nanoparticles...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Díaz Sánchez, Salomé, Lanao, José M, Colino Gandarillas, Clara Isabel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
Repositorio:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
OAI Identifier:oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/138971
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10366/138971
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:nanopartículas
ciprofloxacino
chitosan
nanoparticles
ciprofloxacin
Descripción
Sumario:[EN]Resistance to antimicrobial agents is a serious health problem, causing great mortality in the population. This makes very interesting the search for alternatives for the treatment of these infections caused by multiresistant bacteria. One of them could be the use of gold metallic nanoparticles (NPs) together with an anti-infectious agent such as ciprofloxacin which is a broad-spectrum antibacterial drug. The objective of the study was to evaluate the behavior of gold-chitosan (Au-chitosan) NPs compared to gold-citrate (Au-citrate) NPs in the uptake of ciprofloxacin for different incubation conditions. The nanoparticles were synthesized and the anti-infectious agent incorporated at different study concentrations. By ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC), the concentrations of ciprofloxacin incorporated into the nanoparticles were estimated. The percentage incorporation of ciprofloxacin was higher for Au-citrate nanoparticles compared to Au-chitosan nanoparticles. However,  Au-citrate disadvantage form large aggregates, difficulting its good management. Au-chitosan NPs are more stable and chitosan has antibacterial activities. Thus, gold and chitosan nanoparticles could be a good vehicle for the incorporation of anti-infective agents and may even have the potential to enhance their antimicrobial activity.