Burnout syndrome in nurses working in palliative care units: An analysis of associated factors

AimsTo analyse the association between psychological, labour and demographic factors and burnout in palliative care nursing. BackgroundThere is a lack of published research evaluating burnout in palliative care nursing. MethodsThis observational cross-sectional study involved 185 palliative care nur...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Rizo-Baeza M, Mendiola-Infante SV, Sepehri A, PALAZON, A., GIL, V., Cortés-Castell E
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO)
Repositorio:r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica
OAI Identifier:oai:fisabio.fundanetsuite.com:p3571
Acceso en línea:https://fisabio.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/3571
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:burnout
hospice and palliative care nursing
nursing administration research
organization and administration
professional
Descripción
Sumario:AimsTo analyse the association between psychological, labour and demographic factors and burnout in palliative care nursing. BackgroundThere is a lack of published research evaluating burnout in palliative care nursing. MethodsThis observational cross-sectional study involved 185 palliative care nurses in Mexico. The primary variables were burnout defined by its three dimensions (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal accomplishment). As secondary variables, psychological, labour and demographic factors were considered. A binary logistic regression model was constructed to determine factors associated with burnout. ResultsA total of 69 nurses experienced high emotional exhaustion (37.3%), 65 had high depersonalization (35.1%) and 70 had low personal performance (37.8%). A higher proportion of burnout was found in the participants who were single parents, working >8hr per day, with a medium/high workload, a lack of a high professional quality of life and a self-care deficit. ConclusionOur multivariate models were very accurate in explaining burnout in palliative care nurses. These models must be externally validated to predict burnout and prevent future complications of the syndrome accurately. Implications for Nursing ManagementNurses who present the factors found should be the focus of interventions to reduce work stress.