Factors associated with quality of life and the use of public healthcare and social services in older adults experiencing loneliness

Objectives: The aim of this study is to understand how different measures of loneliness affect the quality-of-life of older adults and their use of social and healthcare services. Study design: An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted, administering a survey to 1003 non-institutionalize...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Martínez Ochoa, Elena, Moya Martínez, Pablo, Amo Saus, María Elisa, Tortosa Chuliá, María Ángeles
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Fundación Dialnet. Universidad de La Rioja
Repositorio:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/45742
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100673
https://hdl.handle.net/10578/45742
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:3-Item UCLA loneliness scale
Healthcare services
Loneliness
Older adults
Prevalence
Quality-of-life
Social Services
Descripción
Sumario:Objectives: The aim of this study is to understand how different measures of loneliness affect the quality-of-life of older adults and their use of social and healthcare services. Study design: An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted, administering a survey to 1003 non-institutionalized individuals aged 65 years or over in Spain. Methods: Data on sociodemographic variables, quality-of-life, and the use of social and healthcare services were collected. The prevalence of loneliness was analyzed using various measures, while its relationship with quality-of-life and the use of social and healthcare services was assessed through linear and logistic regression models, adjusting for other factors. Results: Loneliness reduced quality-of-life by between 11.1 % and 20.7 %. Of the social and health services analyzed, we found that loneliness increased the likelihood of using home help services by a factor of 1.75–2.36 and increased the number of visits to primary care/nursing services by a factor of 1.51–1.70. Conclusions: Loneliness has detrimental effects on quality-of-life. Moreover, it may negatively impact health status, leading to increased use of social and healthcare services.