Peste negra y judíos: una panorámica general acerca de la incidencia de la epidemia en el mundo judío occidental

This study examines the effect that the spread of the epidemic of the Black Death had on Jewish communities in different parts of western and central Europe and, more specifically, in the Iberian Peninsula. The epidemic was followed by a violent explosion of anti-Jewish sentiment which was, in gener...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Cantera Montenegro, Enrique
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad de La Laguna (ULL)
Repositorio:RIULL. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de La Laguna
OAI Identifier:oai:riull.ull.es:915/31486
Acceso en línea:http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/31486
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:judíos
siglo xiv
peste negra
injurias antijudías
asaltos contra juderías
literatura médica hispanohebrea
crónicas hispanohebreas
Descripción
Sumario:This study examines the effect that the spread of the epidemic of the Black Death had on Jewish communities in different parts of western and central Europe and, more specifically, in the Iberian Peninsula. The epidemic was followed by a violent explosion of anti-Jewish sentiment which was, in general terms, the result of a climate of fear and aversion towards Jews and Judaism which had surfaced in European society since the second half of the twelfth century. Jews were accused of disseminating the disease, a claim which triggered violent attacks against the Jewish quarters of several towns, mainly in Germany, Switzer- land, and France. The only territory of the Iberian Peninsula where the persecution of the Jews in this historical context became seriously critical was Catalonia. In other sections, we will also analyze the interpretation of the Plague epidemic in medical literature and Hispanic-Hebrew chronicles.