Tunable self-healing of magnetically propelling colloidal carpets
The process of crystallization is difficult to observe for transported, out-of-equilibrium sys-tems, as the continuous energy injection increases activity and competes with ordering. Inemergingfields such as microfluidics and active matter, the formation of long-range order isoften frustrated by the...
| Autores: | , , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2019 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
| Repositorio: | Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:recercat.cat:2445/143299 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/2445/143299 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Col·loides Propietats magnètiques Cristal·lització Hidrodinàmica Colloids Magnetic properties Crystallization Hydrodynamics |
| Sumario: | The process of crystallization is difficult to observe for transported, out-of-equilibrium sys-tems, as the continuous energy injection increases activity and competes with ordering. Inemergingfields such as microfluidics and active matter, the formation of long-range order isoften frustrated by the presence of hydrodynamics. Here we show that a population ofcolloidal rollers assembled by magneticfields into large-scale propelling carpets can formperfect crystalline materials upon suitable balance between magnetism and hydrodynamics.We demonstrate afield-tunable annealing protocol based on a controlled colloidalflow abovethe carpet that enables complete crystallization after a few seconds of propulsion. Thestructural transition from a disordered to a crystalline carpet phase is captured via spatial andtemporal correlation functions. Ourfindings unveil a novel pathway to magnetically annealclusters of propelling particles, bridging driven systems with crystallization and freezing inmaterial science. |
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