Benefits and drawbacks of integrating a side-stream sludge fermenter into an A2O system under limited COD conditions

The implementation of a side-stream sludge fermenter (SSSF) has been identified as a possible solution to improve the performance of an anaerobic/anoxic/aerobic (A2O) configuration when treating low COD wastewater. This study systematically evaluated the effects of incorporating a SSSF into an A2O c...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Zhang, Congcong|||0000-0003-3693-4705, Guisasola, Albert|||0000-0002-3012-7964, Oehmen, Adrian|||0000-0001-9981-0983, Baeza, Juan Antonio|||0000-0003-1290-1669
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:281236
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/281236
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.cej.2023.143700
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Anaerobic/anoxic/aerobic (AO)
COD limitation
Enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR)
Side-stream enhanced biological phosphorus removal (S2EBPR)
Side-stream sludge fermenter (SSSF)
Descripción
Sumario:The implementation of a side-stream sludge fermenter (SSSF) has been identified as a possible solution to improve the performance of an anaerobic/anoxic/aerobic (A2O) configuration when treating low COD wastewater. This study systematically evaluated the effects of incorporating a SSSF into an A2O configuration (side-stream enhanced biological phosphorus removal, S2EBPR) for P/N/COD removal under a limited influent COD (CODINF) condition. The performance of the S2EBPR (with the SSSF receiving 6% of the recycled activated sludge and operating with a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 2.4 d) and A2O were compared under the same limited CODINF (350 mg/L) condition. S2EBPR improved the amount of P removed (26.6%) under a low influent COD/P of only 26.3 compared with A2O of 32.6, and enhanced denitrification (11%) without compromising full ammonium and COD removal. However, the PLOAD to the plant increased due to the P-release in SSSF, resulting in higher effluent P concentration. The methane and energy recovery indexes were around 45% lower than those of A2O. Sequencing analysis revealed a high abundance of PAO in accordance to its higher P removal. This study represents a comprehensive evaluation of the S2EBPR configuration and provides an assessment of its suitability.