Synthesis and Characterization of Fully Bio-Based Butylene Succinate Oligomers with Varying Molecular Weights for Sustainable Food Packaging Applications

[EN] The development of bio-based and biodegradable materials is critical for reducing environmental impact and addressing global challenges associated with the extensive use of plastics in packaging applications. In this study, linear oligomers of butylene succinate (OBS) with three different molec...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Olivas-Alonso, Carmen, Flores-Fernández, Yaiza, Chiralt, Amparo|||0000-0003-1134-8144, Torres-Giner, Sergio|||0000-0001-9071-9542, Martinez de Ilarduya, Antxon
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/221369
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/221369
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Oligomer
Butylene succinate
Biopolymer formulations
Food packaging
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] The development of bio-based and biodegradable materials is critical for reducing environmental impact and addressing global challenges associated with the extensive use of plastics in packaging applications. In this study, linear oligomers of butylene succinate (OBS) with three different molecular weights were synthesized using succinic acid (SA) and 1,4-butanediol (BDO), both monomers derived from biomass. The synthesized fully bio-based OBS samples were characterized in terms of their molecular structure, degree of polymerization, crystallinity, and thermal properties, showcasing their potential as additives for biopolymers in food packaging. Oligomers with weight-average molecular weight (Mw) values of 2050 g<middle dot>mol-1 (OBS-L), 16,150 g<middle dot>mol-1 (OBS-M), and 33,147 g<middle dot>mol-1 (OBS-H), and & ETH; values in the 1.7-1.8 range were successfully synthesized. The results showed that the thermal degradation stability of OBS slightly increased, while the crystallinity decreased with increasing molecular weight. Furthermore, the analysis of the evolution of the lattice parameters suggested that oligomers with shorter chains favored crystal organization, resulting in a crystal unit cell with denser packing.