Advances in nanomedicine for the treatment of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases

Alzheimer‘s disease and Parkinson’s disease are the most common neurodegenerative diseases worldwide. Despite all the efforts made by the scientific community, current available treatments have limited effectiveness, without halting the progression of the disease. That is why, new molecules such as...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Hernando Revilla, Sara, Gartziandia López de Goikoetxea, Oihane, Herrán Martínez, Enara, Pedraz Muñoz, José Luis, Igartua Olaechea, Manuela, Hernández Martín, Rosa María
Format: article
Publication Date:2016
Country:España
Institution:Universidad del País Vasco
Repository:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/74902
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/74902
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Alzheimer's disease
drug delivery systems
nanomedicine
nanotechnology
Parkinson's disease
Description
Summary:Alzheimer‘s disease and Parkinson’s disease are the most common neurodegenerative diseases worldwide. Despite all the efforts made by the scientific community, current available treatments have limited effectiveness, without halting the progression of the disease. That is why, new molecules such as growth factors, antioxidants and metal chelators have been raised as new therapeutical approaches. However, these molecules have difficulties to cross the blood–brain barrier limiting its therapeutic effect. The development of nanometric drug delivery systems may permit a targeted and sustained release of old and new treatments offering a novel strategy to treat these neurodegenerative disorders. This review summarized the main investigated drug delivery systems as promising approaches to treat Alzheimer‘s disease and Parkinson’s disease.