Absence of Gradients and Nernstian Equilibrium Stripping (AGNES): An Electroanalytical Technique for Chemical Speciation: A Tutorial Review
Free metal ion concentrations of amalgamating elements such as Zn, Cd, In, or Pb can be determined with absence of gradients and Nernstian equilibrium stripping(AGNES) in a variety of matrices, ranging from seawater to wine or dissolving nanoparticles. In this hands-on paper, we review the fundament...
| Autores: | , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2022 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
| Repositorio: | Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:recercat.cat:10459.1/84373 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors10090351 http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/84373 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Electroanalysis Heavy metals Free concentration |
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Absence of Gradients and Nernstian Equilibrium Stripping (AGNES): An Electroanalytical Technique for Chemical Speciation: A Tutorial ReviewGalceran i Nogués, JosepPuy Llorens, JaumeCompanys Ferran, EncarnacióLópez Solis, Carmen LuciaElectroanalysisHeavy metalsFree concentrationFree metal ion concentrations of amalgamating elements such as Zn, Cd, In, or Pb can be determined with absence of gradients and Nernstian equilibrium stripping(AGNES) in a variety of matrices, ranging from seawater to wine or dissolving nanoparticles. In this hands-on paper, we review the fundamental concepts and provide the practical steps to implement AGNES, including ready-to-run files for the software controlling the potentiostat, computation spreadsheets, step-bystep laboratory protocols, etc. Two case studies with a free Zn concentration determination are discussed: (i) a synthetic solution with the ligand oxalate and (ii) a natural sample of the Segre river (Catalonia, Spain). Suggestions for the extension of AGNES to other systems are indicated.This research received funding from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 (projects PID2019-107033GB-C21 and PID2020-117910GB-C21) and from the European Union’s H2020 research and innovation programme under Marie Sklodowska- Curie grant agreement No 801586.MDPI202220222022info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors10090351http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/84373http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/84373reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)Inglésinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-107033GB-C21info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2020-117910GB-C21Reproducció del document publicat a https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors10090351Chemosensors, 2022, vol. 10, núm. 9, art. 351.info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/801586cc-by (c) Carmen Lucia López Solis et al., 2022info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/oai:recercat.cat:10459.1/843732026-05-29T05:05:01Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Absence of Gradients and Nernstian Equilibrium Stripping (AGNES): An Electroanalytical Technique for Chemical Speciation: A Tutorial Review |
| title |
Absence of Gradients and Nernstian Equilibrium Stripping (AGNES): An Electroanalytical Technique for Chemical Speciation: A Tutorial Review |
| spellingShingle |
Absence of Gradients and Nernstian Equilibrium Stripping (AGNES): An Electroanalytical Technique for Chemical Speciation: A Tutorial Review Galceran i Nogués, Josep Electroanalysis Heavy metals Free concentration |
| title_short |
Absence of Gradients and Nernstian Equilibrium Stripping (AGNES): An Electroanalytical Technique for Chemical Speciation: A Tutorial Review |
| title_full |
Absence of Gradients and Nernstian Equilibrium Stripping (AGNES): An Electroanalytical Technique for Chemical Speciation: A Tutorial Review |
| title_fullStr |
Absence of Gradients and Nernstian Equilibrium Stripping (AGNES): An Electroanalytical Technique for Chemical Speciation: A Tutorial Review |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Absence of Gradients and Nernstian Equilibrium Stripping (AGNES): An Electroanalytical Technique for Chemical Speciation: A Tutorial Review |
| title_sort |
Absence of Gradients and Nernstian Equilibrium Stripping (AGNES): An Electroanalytical Technique for Chemical Speciation: A Tutorial Review |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Galceran i Nogués, Josep Puy Llorens, Jaume Companys Ferran, Encarnació López Solis, Carmen Lucia |
| author |
Galceran i Nogués, Josep |
| author_facet |
Galceran i Nogués, Josep Puy Llorens, Jaume Companys Ferran, Encarnació López Solis, Carmen Lucia |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Puy Llorens, Jaume Companys Ferran, Encarnació López Solis, Carmen Lucia |
| author2_role |
author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Electroanalysis Heavy metals Free concentration |
| topic |
Electroanalysis Heavy metals Free concentration |
| description |
Free metal ion concentrations of amalgamating elements such as Zn, Cd, In, or Pb can be determined with absence of gradients and Nernstian equilibrium stripping(AGNES) in a variety of matrices, ranging from seawater to wine or dissolving nanoparticles. In this hands-on paper, we review the fundamental concepts and provide the practical steps to implement AGNES, including ready-to-run files for the software controlling the potentiostat, computation spreadsheets, step-bystep laboratory protocols, etc. Two case studies with a free Zn concentration determination are discussed: (i) a synthetic solution with the ligand oxalate and (ii) a natural sample of the Segre river (Catalonia, Spain). Suggestions for the extension of AGNES to other systems are indicated. |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022 2022 2022 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors10090351 http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/84373 http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/84373 |
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https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors10090351 http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/84373 |
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Inglés |
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Inglés |
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info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-107033GB-C21 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2020-117910GB-C21 Reproducció del document publicat a https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors10090351 Chemosensors, 2022, vol. 10, núm. 9, art. 351. info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/801586 |
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cc-by (c) Carmen Lucia López Solis et al., 2022 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
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cc-by (c) Carmen Lucia López Solis et al., 2022 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
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MDPI |
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MDPI |
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reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
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Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
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