Absence of Gradients and Nernstian Equilibrium Stripping (AGNES): An Electroanalytical Technique for Chemical Speciation: A Tutorial Review

Free metal ion concentrations of amalgamating elements such as Zn, Cd, In, or Pb can be determined with absence of gradients and Nernstian equilibrium stripping(AGNES) in a variety of matrices, ranging from seawater to wine or dissolving nanoparticles. In this hands-on paper, we review the fundament...

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Autores: Galceran i Nogués, Josep, Puy Llorens, Jaume, Companys Ferran, Encarnació, López Solis, Carmen Lucia
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10459.1/84373
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors10090351
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/84373
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Electroanalysis
Heavy metals
Free concentration
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spelling Absence of Gradients and Nernstian Equilibrium Stripping (AGNES): An Electroanalytical Technique for Chemical Speciation: A Tutorial ReviewGalceran i Nogués, JosepPuy Llorens, JaumeCompanys Ferran, EncarnacióLópez Solis, Carmen LuciaElectroanalysisHeavy metalsFree concentrationFree metal ion concentrations of amalgamating elements such as Zn, Cd, In, or Pb can be determined with absence of gradients and Nernstian equilibrium stripping(AGNES) in a variety of matrices, ranging from seawater to wine or dissolving nanoparticles. In this hands-on paper, we review the fundamental concepts and provide the practical steps to implement AGNES, including ready-to-run files for the software controlling the potentiostat, computation spreadsheets, step-bystep laboratory protocols, etc. Two case studies with a free Zn concentration determination are discussed: (i) a synthetic solution with the ligand oxalate and (ii) a natural sample of the Segre river (Catalonia, Spain). Suggestions for the extension of AGNES to other systems are indicated.This research received funding from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 (projects PID2019-107033GB-C21 and PID2020-117910GB-C21) and from the European Union’s H2020 research and innovation programme under Marie Sklodowska- Curie grant agreement No 801586.MDPI202220222022info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors10090351http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/84373http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/84373reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)Inglésinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-107033GB-C21info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2020-117910GB-C21Reproducció del document publicat a https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors10090351Chemosensors, 2022, vol. 10, núm. 9, art. 351.info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/801586cc-by (c) Carmen Lucia López Solis et al., 2022info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/oai:recercat.cat:10459.1/843732026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Absence of Gradients and Nernstian Equilibrium Stripping (AGNES): An Electroanalytical Technique for Chemical Speciation: A Tutorial Review
title Absence of Gradients and Nernstian Equilibrium Stripping (AGNES): An Electroanalytical Technique for Chemical Speciation: A Tutorial Review
spellingShingle Absence of Gradients and Nernstian Equilibrium Stripping (AGNES): An Electroanalytical Technique for Chemical Speciation: A Tutorial Review
Galceran i Nogués, Josep
Electroanalysis
Heavy metals
Free concentration
title_short Absence of Gradients and Nernstian Equilibrium Stripping (AGNES): An Electroanalytical Technique for Chemical Speciation: A Tutorial Review
title_full Absence of Gradients and Nernstian Equilibrium Stripping (AGNES): An Electroanalytical Technique for Chemical Speciation: A Tutorial Review
title_fullStr Absence of Gradients and Nernstian Equilibrium Stripping (AGNES): An Electroanalytical Technique for Chemical Speciation: A Tutorial Review
title_full_unstemmed Absence of Gradients and Nernstian Equilibrium Stripping (AGNES): An Electroanalytical Technique for Chemical Speciation: A Tutorial Review
title_sort Absence of Gradients and Nernstian Equilibrium Stripping (AGNES): An Electroanalytical Technique for Chemical Speciation: A Tutorial Review
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Galceran i Nogués, Josep
Puy Llorens, Jaume
Companys Ferran, Encarnació
López Solis, Carmen Lucia
author Galceran i Nogués, Josep
author_facet Galceran i Nogués, Josep
Puy Llorens, Jaume
Companys Ferran, Encarnació
López Solis, Carmen Lucia
author_role author
author2 Puy Llorens, Jaume
Companys Ferran, Encarnació
López Solis, Carmen Lucia
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Electroanalysis
Heavy metals
Free concentration
topic Electroanalysis
Heavy metals
Free concentration
description Free metal ion concentrations of amalgamating elements such as Zn, Cd, In, or Pb can be determined with absence of gradients and Nernstian equilibrium stripping(AGNES) in a variety of matrices, ranging from seawater to wine or dissolving nanoparticles. In this hands-on paper, we review the fundamental concepts and provide the practical steps to implement AGNES, including ready-to-run files for the software controlling the potentiostat, computation spreadsheets, step-bystep laboratory protocols, etc. Two case studies with a free Zn concentration determination are discussed: (i) a synthetic solution with the ligand oxalate and (ii) a natural sample of the Segre river (Catalonia, Spain). Suggestions for the extension of AGNES to other systems are indicated.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2022
2022
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors10090351
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/84373
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/84373
url https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors10090351
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/84373
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-107033GB-C21
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2020-117910GB-C21
Reproducció del document publicat a https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors10090351
Chemosensors, 2022, vol. 10, núm. 9, art. 351.
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/801586
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv cc-by (c) Carmen Lucia López Solis et al., 2022
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
rights_invalid_str_mv cc-by (c) Carmen Lucia López Solis et al., 2022
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
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