Dynamic routing, waveband, and spectrum assignment for optical superchannels in IP over multi-granular optical nodes

As capacity requirements in optical networks continue to grow, there is an increasing need for high-bandwidth optical fiber links. This has led to the use of Ultra-wideband (UWB) technology to utilize the unused optical spectrum for high-capacity data transmission. Another approach to enhancing capa...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Authors: Lohani, V., Casellas, R., Muñoz, R
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2025
Country:España
Institution:Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC)
Repository:r-CTTC. Repositorio Institucional Producción Científica del Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC)
OAI Identifier:oai:cttc.fundanetsuite.com:p8773
Online Access:https://cttc.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=8773
https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105018586031?origin=resultslist
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Communication channels (information theory)
Computer architecture
Fiber optic networks
Internet protocols
Light transmission
Network architecture
Network layers
Network routing
Optical fiber communication
Optical fibers
Optical links
Optical switches
Wavelength division multiplexing
Client port
Multi-granular optical network
Optical tributary signal
Optical-
Routing and resource assignments
Superchannel
Ultra wide band
Ultra-wide
Wavelength division
Wide-band
Ultra-wideband (UWB)
Description
Summary:As capacity requirements in optical networks continue to grow, there is an increasing need for high-bandwidth optical fiber links. This has led to the use of Ultra-wideband (UWB) technology to utilize the unused optical spectrum for high-capacity data transmission. Another approach to enhancing capacity involves using multiple optical fibers per link. However, designing higher port count Wavelength Selective Switches (WSSs) for links with multiple fibers is costly and inefficient. To alleviate this, we explore IP over Multi-Granular-Optical Node (MG-ON) networks that incorporate waveband and wavelength layers, with Waveband Selective Switches (WBSSs) at the waveband physical layer and atop WSSs at the wavelength virtual layer. Furthermore, the need for high-line rate transmissions in the future is addressed by using the concept of optical superchannels in the MG-ON architecture. This paper introduces Routing, Waveband and Spectrum Assignment algorithms for MG-ON networks with high-capacity and high-line rate transmissions for various test cases. Additionally, we compare MG-ON performance with that of theoretical UWB-based WDM networks. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.