The Pathophysiology of Portal Vein Thrombosis in Cirrhosis: Getting Deeper into Virchows Triad

Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is a common complication among patients with cirrhosis. However, its pathophysiology is not well established and there are currently very few predictive factors, none of which are actually useful, from a clinical perspective. The contribution of each of the vertices of V...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Anton, Aina, Campreciós Figueras, Genís, Pérez Campuzano, Valeria, Orts, Lara, García Pagán, Juan Carlos, Hernández Gea, Virginia
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2022
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositório:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/185770
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/185770
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Cirrosi hepàtica
Coagulació sanguínia
Trombosi
Endoteli
Vena porta
Circulació sanguínia
Hepatic cirrhosis
Blood coagulation
Thrombosis
Endothelium
Portal vein
Circulation of the blood
Descrição
Resumo:Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is a common complication among patients with cirrhosis. However, its pathophysiology is not well established and there are currently very few predictive factors, none of which are actually useful, from a clinical perspective. The contribution of each of the vertices of Virchow's triad, e.g., blood hypercoagulability, blood flow, and portal vein endothelial damage in the development of PVT is not clear. In this review, we aim to recapitulate the latest studies on the field of PVT development in order to understand its mechanisms and discuss some of the future directions in the study of this important complication of cirrhosis.