Design of oligonucleotide-capped mesoporous silica nanoparticles for the detection of miRNA-145 by duplex and triplex formation

The development of new strategies to detect microRNAs (miRNAS) has become an important challenge in the biomedical field. We report herein the use of oligonucleotide-gated silica nanoparticles for the detection of miRNA-145. In the proposed design, mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) are loaded w...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Ribes, Àngela, Santiago-Felipe, Sara, Aviñó, Anna, Candela-Noguera, Vicente, Eritja Casadellà, Ramón, Sancenón, Félix, Martínez-Máñez, Ramón, Aznar, Elena
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/170312
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/170312
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Mesoporous silica materials
Molecular gates
miRNA-145
Biosensors
Triplex
Descrição
Resumo:The development of new strategies to detect microRNAs (miRNAS) has become an important challenge in the biomedical field. We report herein the use of oligonucleotide-gated silica nanoparticles for the detection of miRNA-145. In the proposed design, mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) are loaded with a fluorescent reporter (rhodamine B) and pores are blocked by specific DNA oligonucleotides. The opening of the gated system and dye delivery is selectively controlled by DNA-miRNA recognition. Moreover, the use of DNA capture probes able to form duplex or triplex structures between target miRNA and the complementary oligonucleotides has been studied. By this simple procedure a limit of detection as low as 0.25 pM was found for miRNA. The method was successfully applied to detect miRNA-145 in serum samples, which demonstrates the high potential of these capped materials to detect miRNA for diagnostic purposes.