Sarcopenia, malnutrition, and cachexia: adapting definitions and terminology of nutritional disorders in older people with cancer

The recent publication of the revised Consensus on definition and diagnosis of sarcopenia (EWGSOP2) and the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria changed the approach to research on sarcopenia and malnutrition. Whilst sarcopenia is a nutrition-related disease, malnutrition and...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Meza Valderrama, Delky, Marco Navarro, Ester, Dávalos Yerovi, Vanesa, Muns, Maria Dolors, Tejero Sánchez, Marta, Duarte Oller, Esther, Sánchez-Rodríguez, Dolores
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2021
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositório:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10230/48121
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/48121
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13030761
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Cachexia
Cancer
Malnutrition
Muscle mass
Older people
Sarcopenia
id ES_c5f50c890d4e5bbcf8f41f497f72729a
oai_identifier_str oai:recercat.cat:10230/48121
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
spelling Sarcopenia, malnutrition, and cachexia: adapting definitions and terminology of nutritional disorders in older people with cancerMeza Valderrama, DelkyMarco Navarro, EsterDávalos Yerovi, VanesaMuns, Maria DolorsTejero Sánchez, MartaDuarte Oller, EstherSánchez-Rodríguez, DoloresCachexiaCancerMalnutritionMuscle massOlder peopleSarcopeniaThe recent publication of the revised Consensus on definition and diagnosis of sarcopenia (EWGSOP2) and the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria changed the approach to research on sarcopenia and malnutrition. Whilst sarcopenia is a nutrition-related disease, malnutrition and cachexia are nutritional disorders sharing the common feature of low fat-free mass. However, they have differential characteristics and etiologies, as well as specific therapeutic approaches. Applying the current definitions in clinical practice is still a challenge for health professionals and the potential for misdiagnosis is high. This is of special concern in the subgroup of older people with cancer, in which sarcopenia, malnutrition, and cancer cachexia are highly prevalent and can overlap or occur separately. The purpose of this review is to provide an updated overview of the latest research and consensus definitions of sarcopenia, malnutrition, and cachexia and to discuss their implications for clinical practice in older patients with cancer. The overall aim is to improve the quality of nutritional care in light of the latest findings.MDPI202120212021info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10230/48121http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13030761reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésNutrients. 2021;13(3):761© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:10230/481212026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Sarcopenia, malnutrition, and cachexia: adapting definitions and terminology of nutritional disorders in older people with cancer
title Sarcopenia, malnutrition, and cachexia: adapting definitions and terminology of nutritional disorders in older people with cancer
spellingShingle Sarcopenia, malnutrition, and cachexia: adapting definitions and terminology of nutritional disorders in older people with cancer
Meza Valderrama, Delky
Cachexia
Cancer
Malnutrition
Muscle mass
Older people
Sarcopenia
title_short Sarcopenia, malnutrition, and cachexia: adapting definitions and terminology of nutritional disorders in older people with cancer
title_full Sarcopenia, malnutrition, and cachexia: adapting definitions and terminology of nutritional disorders in older people with cancer
title_fullStr Sarcopenia, malnutrition, and cachexia: adapting definitions and terminology of nutritional disorders in older people with cancer
title_full_unstemmed Sarcopenia, malnutrition, and cachexia: adapting definitions and terminology of nutritional disorders in older people with cancer
title_sort Sarcopenia, malnutrition, and cachexia: adapting definitions and terminology of nutritional disorders in older people with cancer
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Meza Valderrama, Delky
Marco Navarro, Ester
Dávalos Yerovi, Vanesa
Muns, Maria Dolors
Tejero Sánchez, Marta
Duarte Oller, Esther
Sánchez-Rodríguez, Dolores
author Meza Valderrama, Delky
author_facet Meza Valderrama, Delky
Marco Navarro, Ester
Dávalos Yerovi, Vanesa
Muns, Maria Dolors
Tejero Sánchez, Marta
Duarte Oller, Esther
Sánchez-Rodríguez, Dolores
author_role author
author2 Marco Navarro, Ester
Dávalos Yerovi, Vanesa
Muns, Maria Dolors
Tejero Sánchez, Marta
Duarte Oller, Esther
Sánchez-Rodríguez, Dolores
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Cachexia
Cancer
Malnutrition
Muscle mass
Older people
Sarcopenia
topic Cachexia
Cancer
Malnutrition
Muscle mass
Older people
Sarcopenia
description The recent publication of the revised Consensus on definition and diagnosis of sarcopenia (EWGSOP2) and the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria changed the approach to research on sarcopenia and malnutrition. Whilst sarcopenia is a nutrition-related disease, malnutrition and cachexia are nutritional disorders sharing the common feature of low fat-free mass. However, they have differential characteristics and etiologies, as well as specific therapeutic approaches. Applying the current definitions in clinical practice is still a challenge for health professionals and the potential for misdiagnosis is high. This is of special concern in the subgroup of older people with cancer, in which sarcopenia, malnutrition, and cancer cachexia are highly prevalent and can overlap or occur separately. The purpose of this review is to provide an updated overview of the latest research and consensus definitions of sarcopenia, malnutrition, and cachexia and to discuss their implications for clinical practice in older patients with cancer. The overall aim is to improve the quality of nutritional care in light of the latest findings.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
2021
2021
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10230/48121
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13030761
url http://hdl.handle.net/10230/48121
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13030761
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Nutrients. 2021;13(3):761
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1869419032418975744
score 15.81155

Registros relacionados