When theory doesn't meet practice: Do firms really stage their investments?

Theory has often discussed the benefits of adopting a staged investment strategy in mergers and acquisitions when investments hold uncertain prospects. Specifically, firms should enter into a cooperative agreement, such as a strategic alliance, before they eventually decide to buy out a partner. In...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Moschieri, Caterina, Ragozzino, Roberto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:España
Institución:IE
Repositorio:Repositorio IE
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ie.edu:20.500.14417/3359
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2011.0110
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14417/3359
https://journals.aom.org/doi/10.5465/amp.2011.0110
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Investments
Strategic alliance
Mergers
Acquisitions
Descripción
Sumario:Theory has often discussed the benefits of adopting a staged investment strategy in mergers and acquisitions when investments hold uncertain prospects. Specifically, firms should enter into a cooperative agreement, such as a strategic alliance, before they eventually decide to buy out a partner. In this paper, we first review the theoretical arguments supporting such an approach and then provide evidence showing that staged investments in mergers and acquisitions are far less frequent than theory predicts. We analyze a sample of 24,495 global transactions that occurred between 1995 and 2010 and find that firms stage mergers and acquisitions in only 1.26% of all deals. This figure changes little after we control for transaction- and environmental-level considerations. We propose several explanations of why staged investments are seldom used in practice, despite their theoretical properties.