Correlation of the refractive index change at the surface and inside phosphate glass upon femtosecond laser irradiation

[EN] A study of the surface modification induced by single femtosecond laser pulses in phosphate glass has revealed surface swelling at fluences just below the ablation threshold. This behavior is different from that observed in other dielectric materials. Optical micrographs obtained with monochrom...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Puerto Garcia, Daniel, Siegel, Jan, Ferrer, Andres, Hernandez-Rueda, Javier, Solis, Javier
Format: article
Publication Date:2012
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repository:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/28774
Online Access:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/28774
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Ablation thresholds
Bulk glass
Fabry-Perot etalons
Fluences
Low density
Monochromatic light
Optical micrographs
Phosphate glass
Refractive index changes
Surface layers
Surface swelling
Waveguide fabrication
Waveguide writing
Dielectric materials
Refractive index
Ultrafast lasers
Waveguides
Ultrashort pulses
Description
Summary:[EN] A study of the surface modification induced by single femtosecond laser pulses in phosphate glass has revealed surface swelling at fluences just below the ablation threshold. This behavior is different from that observed in other dielectric materials. Optical micrographs obtained with monochromatic light show a pattern of Newton rings within the swollen region whose number scales inversely with the illumination wavelength, acting as a micro Fabry-Perot etalon. The swollen surface layer has lower refractive index than the bulk glass and can reach a maximum thickness of 820 nm. We relate these findings to results obtained during subsurface waveguide writing inside phosphate glass, which also show a refractive index decrease at energies near threshold for waveguide fabrication. We have identified low density free-electron plasma to be the trigger of the refractive index change. © 2012 Optical Society of America.