Effects of dephasing on spin lifetime in ballistic spin-orbit materials

We theoretically investigate spin dynamics in spin-orbit-coupled materials. In the ballistic limit, the spin lifetime is dictated by dephasing that arises from energy broadening plus a nonuniform spin precession. For the case of clean graphene, we find a strong anisotropy with spin lifetimes that ca...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cummings, Aron|||0000-0003-2307-497X, Roche, Stephan|||0000-0003-0323-4665
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:194899
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/194899
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.086602
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ballistic limit
Dephasing
Energy scale
Spin lifetimes
Spin orbits
Spin precession
Spin-orbit couplings
Strong anisotropy
Descripción
Sumario:We theoretically investigate spin dynamics in spin-orbit-coupled materials. In the ballistic limit, the spin lifetime is dictated by dephasing that arises from energy broadening plus a nonuniform spin precession. For the case of clean graphene, we find a strong anisotropy with spin lifetimes that can be short even for modest energy scales, on the order of a few ns. These results offer deeper insight into the nature of spin dynamics in graphene, and are also applicable to the investigation of other systems where spin-orbit coupling plays an important role.