Aprendizaje por descubrimiento : principios y aplicaciones inadecuadas

This article deals with a critical analysis of the practical applications of discovery learning. To this end, the principles on which we have reconstructed that theory of learning are used, according to a constructivist foundation of cognitive activity as a conjectural activity, mediated by sociocul...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Barrón Ruiz, Ángela|||0000-0003-4064-2131
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:1993
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:23412
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/23412
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.5565/rev/ensciencias.4545
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Construcció intrapsíquica
Epistemologia postpositivista
Procés de resolució significativa de problemes
Comprovació d'hipòtesis
Producció d'errors
Aprenentatge inductiu
Concepció empirista del descobriment
Aprenentatge per assaig i error
Reduccionisme "cientista"
Concepcions mecanicistes de l'aprenentatge per descobriment
Descripción
Sumario:This article deals with a critical analysis of the practical applications of discovery learning. To this end, the principles on which we have reconstructed that theory of learning are used, according to a constructivist foundation of cognitive activity as a conjectural activity, mediated by sociocultural orientations. This article is based on previous research by the author (Barrón 1989, 1991a, 1991b). After defining and establishing the theoretical principles, the inadequate practical applications of discovery learning are examined, derived, in some cases, from an empiricist concept of discovery, and in others, from a acientific reductionism», «individualist», or «mechanistic» concepts of leaming by discovery.