Power quality enhancement in a grid-integrated photovoltaic system using hybrid techniques

In recent years, the photovoltaic (PV) system was designed to supply solar power through photovoltaic arrays. The PV generator exhibits nonlinear voltage–current characteristics and its maximum power point tracking (MPPT), which varies with temperature and radiation. In the event of non-uniform sola...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bandahalli Mallappa, Prasad Kumar, Martínez García, Herminio|||0000-0002-7977-2577, Velasco Quesada, Guillermo|||0000-0002-3188-8183
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/357040
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/357040
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app112110120
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Photovoltaic power generation
Microelectronics
Photovoltaic
Maximum power point tracking
Grey wolf optimization
Binary particle swarm optimization
Multilevel inverter
Total harmonic distortion
Energia solar fotovoltaica
Microelectrònica
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia solar fotovoltaica
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria electrònica::Microelectrònica
Descripción
Sumario:In recent years, the photovoltaic (PV) system was designed to supply solar power through photovoltaic arrays. The PV generator exhibits nonlinear voltage–current characteristics and its maximum power point tracking (MPPT), which varies with temperature and radiation. In the event of non-uniform solar insolation, several multiple maximum power points (MPPs) appear in the power–voltage characteristic of the PV module. Thus, a hybrid combination of binary particle swarm optimization (BPSO) and grey wolf optimization (GWO) is proposed herein to handle multiple MPPs. This combination is nowhere found in the literature, so the author chose this hybrid technique; and the main advantage of the proposed method is its ability to predict the global MPP (GMPP) in a very short time and to maintain accurate performance, even under different environmental conditions. Moreover, a 31-level multilevel inverter (MLI) was designed with a lower blocking voltage process to reduce the complexity of the circuit design. The entire system was executed in the MATLAB platform to examine the performance of the PV system, which was shown to extract a maximum power of 92.930 kW. The simulation design clearly showed that the proposed method with a 31-level MLI achieved better results in terms of total harmonic distortion (THD) at 1.60%, which is less when compared to the existing genetic algorithm (GA) and artificial neural networks (ANNs).