Nanotechnological Drug Delivery Strategies in Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a chronic disease of the central nervous system characterized by an electrical imbalance in neurons. It is the second most prevalent neurological disease, with 50 million people affected worldwide. Although there are a wide range of drugs approved for epilepsy, 30% of the patients do not...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Esteruelas, Gerard, Bonilla, Lorena, Ettcheto, Miren, Haro Villar, Isabel, Gómara, María José, Souto, Eliana B., Espina, Marta, Camins, Antonio, García, M. Luisa, Sánchez-López, Elena, Cano, Amanda
Tipo de recurso: otro
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/370565
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/370565
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85206428084
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Nanomedicine
Blood-brain barrier
Drug delivery
Epilepsy
Nanocarriers
http://metadata.un.org/sdg/3
Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
Descripción
Sumario:Epilepsy is a chronic disease of the central nervous system characterized by an electrical imbalance in neurons. It is the second most prevalent neurological disease, with 50 million people affected worldwide. Although there are a wide range of drugs approved for epilepsy, 30% of the patients do not respond to these treatments. In this context, nanomedicine constitutes a promising alternative to enhance the central nervous system bioavailability of antiepileptic drugs. The encapsulation of different active compounds in nanocarriers gives rise to enhanced effectiveness mainly due to their targeting and penetration into the deepest brain regions as well as the protection of the encapsulated drug. Thus, in this chapter we explore the recent advances in the development of different controlled drug delivery systems for the management of epilepsy disorders.