Limits of BOTDA Range Extension Techniques

Brillouin-based temperature and strain sensors have attracted great attention of both the academic and industrial sectors in the past few decades due to their ability to perform distributed measurements. Particularly, Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis (BOTDA) systems have been applied in many d...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Angulo Vinuesa, Xabier, Domínguez López, Alejandro|||0000-0001-6065-6106, López Gil, Alexia Inés, Ania Castañón, Juan Diego, Martín López, Sonia|||0000-0001-5203-6206, González Herráez, Miguel|||0000-0003-2555-2971
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Alcalá (UAH)
Repositorio:e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/24998
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10017/24998
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2015.2424293
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Brillouin scattering
Distributed optic fiber sensing
Distributed Raman scattering
Optical fibers
Optical pulse coding
Ciencias tecnológicas
Electrónica
Technology
Electronics
Descripción
Sumario:Brillouin-based temperature and strain sensors have attracted great attention of both the academic and industrial sectors in the past few decades due to their ability to perform distributed measurements. Particularly, Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis (BOTDA) systems have been applied in many different scenarios, proving particularly useful in those requiring especially wide coverage ranging extremely long distances, such as in civil structure monitoring, energy transportation or environmental applications. The extension of the measuring range in these sensors has therefore become one of the main areas of research and development around BOTDA. To do so, it is necessary to increase the Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) of the retrieved signal. So far, several techniques have been applied in order to achieve this goal, such as pre-amplification before detection, pulse coding or Raman amplification. Here, we analyze these techniques in terms of their performance limits and provide guidelines that can assist in finding out which is the best configuration to break current range limitations. Our analysis is based on physical arguments as well as current literature results.