Exploiting nonreciprocity in BOTDA systems

In this Letter, we present and demonstrate a novel technique for distributed measurements in Brillouin optical time-domain analysis based on the use of the nonlinear phase-shift induced by stimulated Brillouin scattering. Employing a Sagnac interferometer (SI), the position-resolved Brillouin phase-...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: López Gil, Alexia Inés, Angulo Vinuesa, Xabier, Domínguez López, Alejandro|||0000-0001-6065-6106, Martín López, Sonia|||0000-0001-5203-6206, González Herráez, Miguel|||0000-0003-2555-2971
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Alcalá (UAH)
Repositorio:e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/25597
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10017/25597
https://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.40.002193
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Fiber optics sensors
Scattering
Stimulated Brillouin
Nonlinear optics
Electrónica
Electronics
Descripción
Sumario:In this Letter, we present and demonstrate a novel technique for distributed measurements in Brillouin optical time-domain analysis based on the use of the nonlinear phase-shift induced by stimulated Brillouin scattering. Employing a Sagnac interferometer (SI), the position-resolved Brillouin phase-shift spectrum (BPS) along the fiber can be obtained, benefiting from the sensitivity to nonreciprocal phase-shifts of the SI scheme. This proposal simplifies the existing methods to retrieve the BPS distribution along an optical fiber since phase modulation, filtering, and high-bandwidth detectors are not required. The fundamentals of the technique are described theoretically and validated through numerical simulations and experimental measurements.