Genomic Analyses across Six Cancer Types Identify Basal-like Breast Cancer as a Unique Molecular Entity

To improve our understanding of the biological relationships among different types of cancer, we have characterized variation in gene expression patterns in a set of 1,707 samples representing 6 human cancer types (breast, ovarian, brain, colorectal, lung adenocarcinoma and squamous cell lung cancer...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Prat Aparicio, Aleix, Adamo, Barbara, Fan, Cheng, Peg, Vicente, Vidal Losada, Maria Jesús, Galván, Patricia, Vivancos, Ana, Nuciforo, Paolo, Palmer, Héctor G., Dawood, Shaheenah, Rodón, Jordi, Ramón y Cajal Agüeras, Santiago, Campo, Josep Maria, Felip, Enriqueta, Tabernero Caturla, Josep, Cortés, Javier
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/99123
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/99123
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Genòmica
Càncer
Marcadors bioquímics
Assaigs clínics
Oncologia
Genomics
Cancer
Biochemical markers
Clinical trials
Oncology
Descripción
Sumario:To improve our understanding of the biological relationships among different types of cancer, we have characterized variation in gene expression patterns in a set of 1,707 samples representing 6 human cancer types (breast, ovarian, brain, colorectal, lung adenocarcinoma and squamous cell lung cancer). In the unified dataset, breast tumors of the Basal-like subtype were found to represent a unique molecular entity as any other cancer type, including the rest of breast tumors, while showing striking similarities with squamous cell lung cancers. Moreover, gene signatures tracking various cancer- and stromal-related biological processes such as proliferation, hypoxia and immune activation were found expressed similarly in different proportions of tumors across the various cancer types. These data suggest that clinical trials focusing on tumors with common profiles and/or biomarker expression rather than their tissue of origin are warranted with a special focus on Basal-like breast cancer and squamous cell lung carcinoma.