Incorporation of 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine into DNA and proliferative behavior of cerebellar neuroblasts

The synthetic halogenated pyrimidine analog, 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine (BrdU), is a marker of DNA synthesis. This exogenous nucleoside has generated important insights into the cellular mechanisms of the central nervous system development in a variety of animals including insects, birds, and mammals. D...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Martí-Clúa, Joaquín|||0000-0002-6774-0092
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:250995
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/250995
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/cells10061453
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Prenatal life
Perinatal life
5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine
Cell cycle
Cerebellar neuroepithelium
External granular layer
Neurogenetic timetables
Neurogenetic gradients
Apoptosis
Descripción
Sumario:The synthetic halogenated pyrimidine analog, 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine (BrdU), is a marker of DNA synthesis. This exogenous nucleoside has generated important insights into the cellular mechanisms of the central nervous system development in a variety of animals including insects, birds, and mammals. Despite this, the detrimental effects of the incorporation of BrdU into DNA on proliferation and viability of different types of cells has been frequently neglected. This review will summarize and present the effects of a pulse of BrdU, at doses ranging from 25 to 300 µg/g, or repeated injections. The latter, following the method of the progressively delayed labeling comprehensive procedure. The prenatal and perinatal development of the cerebellum are studied. These current data have implications for the interpretation of the results obtained by this marker as an index of the generation, migration, and settled pattern of neurons in the developing central nervous system. Caution should be exercised when interpreting the results obtained using BrdU. This is particularly important when high or repeated doses of this agent are injected. I hope that this review sheds light on the effects of this toxic maker. It may be used as a reference for toxicologists and neurobiologists given the broad use of 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine to label dividing cells.