Role of catalyst deposition strategies and carbon materials in the efficient electrochemical generation of hydrogen peroxide

This work explores the influence of three different simple coating methods, immersion, handmade and hot dripping, on the electrochemical generation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Among these methods, hot dripping and immersion require the use of a solvent (2-propanol), whereas the handmade method only...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ramírez Vidal, Álvaro, Muñoz Morales, Martín, López Fernández, Ester, Villaseñor Camacho, José, Llanos López, Javier
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Fundación Dialnet. Universidad de La Rioja
Repositorio:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/45762
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2025.119931
https://hdl.handle.net/10578/45762
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:2e- Oxygen reduction reaction
Carbon-based catalysts
Coating method
Hydrogen peroxide
Zeta potential
Descripción
Sumario:This work explores the influence of three different simple coating methods, immersion, handmade and hot dripping, on the electrochemical generation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Among these methods, hot dripping and immersion require the use of a solvent (2-propanol), whereas the handmade method only requires the catalyst and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). Different lignocellulosic-derived materials from Phragmites australis were evaluated and compared with the commercial benchmark (Carbon Black Vulcan XC72), with the aim of replacing this fossil fuel derivative with carbons synthesized from waste. The study provides insight into how both the coating method and the catalyst type affect the electrocatalytic performance of H2O2 production. An extensive physicochemical characterization was carried out for both the catalysts and the fabricated electrodes. The H2O2 generation and accumulation capability of the catalysts were assessed through surface electrochemical characterization and chronoamperometry experiments respectively. Among the three deposition methods studied, the handmade approach consistently achieved the highest H2O2 accumulation for all catalysts. PA-NaOH achieved the highest accumulation (surpassing CB Vulcan), with 579 mg L-1. A clear linear correlation was observed between H2O2 accumulation and the zeta potential of the catalyst inks, with more efficient production observed for zeta potentials closer to zero. This can be attributed to the enhanced formation of the *OOH reaction intermediate, as a higher proportion of protonated sites is expected in these materials. These results highlight the importance of the catalyst coating method and provide guidance for the design of electrodes aimed at maximizing the performance of electrochemical H2O2 synthesis.