Macromolecular crowding upon in-vivo-like enzyme-kinetics: effect of enzyme-obstacle size ratio

In the present work, the volume exclusion phenomenon, also known as macromolecular crowding, has been applied to the field of enzyme kinetics. It has been approached by adding polymeric obstacles in the media of different enzymatic reactions. The concentration and size of these obstacles have been c...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Balcells Nadal, Cristina, Pastor, Isabel, Pitulice, Laura, Hernández, Claudia, Via Nadal, Mireia, Garcés, Josep Lluís, Madurga Díez, Sergio, Vilaseca i Font, Eudald, Isvoran, Adriana, Cascante i Serratosa, Marta, Mas i Pujadas, Francesc
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/158838
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/158838
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cinètica enzimàtica
Enzyme kinetics
Descripción
Sumario:In the present work, the volume exclusion phenomenon, also known as macromolecular crowding, has been applied to the field of enzyme kinetics. It has been approached by adding polymeric obstacles in the media of different enzymatic reactions. The concentration and size of these obstacles have been changed systematically in order to obtain kinetic information about each reaction. Results indicate that the performance of a certain enzyme always depends on the amount of excluded volume. However, only large, oligomeric proteins display an obstacle size-dependent behavior. Besides, crowding can hinder diffusion to the extent of being capable of shifting reaction control from activation to diffusion.