Essays in applied macroeconomics

The thesis is a collection of three self-contained essays. In the first chapter, I present evidence that the effects of US tax changes on output depend on the level of economic slack. Tax cuts have large effects in good times, but only small effects in bad times. To explain the finding, I develop a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Ziegenbein, Alexander
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:CBUC, CESCA
Repositorio:TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red
OAI Identifier:oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/662936
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10803/662936
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Macroeconomics
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Descripción
Sumario:The thesis is a collection of three self-contained essays. In the first chapter, I present evidence that the effects of US tax changes on output depend on the level of economic slack. Tax cuts have large effects in good times, but only small effects in bad times. To explain the finding, I develop a search model of unemployment, in which the effect of a tax cut is small when unemployment is high. In the second chapter, we show that adverse financial shocks have large and persistent effects on output, while favorable financial shocks have little effects. Our results help to reconcile contradictory findings from the two leading strands of literature on the effects of financial crises. In the third chapter, we find that credit easing leads to a sharp increase in domestic currency depreciation and inflation and a reduction in economic growth in a sample of emerging and developing economies.