Lobster reserves as a management tool in coastal waters: Two decades of experience in Norway

9 pages, 4 figures.-- Under a Creative Commons license

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Knutsen, Jan Atle, Kleiven, Alf Ring, Olsen, Esben Moland, Knutsen, Halvor, Espeland, Sigurd Heiberg, Sørdalen, Tonje Knutsen, Thorbjørnsen, Susanna Huneide, Hutchings, Jeffrey A., Fernández-Chacón, Albert, Huserbråten, Mats, Villegas-Ríos, David, Halvorsen, Kim Tallaksen, Kleiven, Portia Joy Nillos, Langeland, Thomas Kiland, Moland, Even
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/257752
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/257752
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Co-creation of knowledge
Establishment of lobster reserves
Fisheries management
Homarus gammarus
Long-term monitoring
Marine reserve
Time series
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spelling Lobster reserves as a management tool in coastal waters: Two decades of experience in NorwayKnutsen, Jan AtleKleiven, Alf RingOlsen, Esben MolandKnutsen, HalvorEspeland, Sigurd HeibergSørdalen, Tonje KnutsenThorbjørnsen, Susanna HuneideHutchings, Jeffrey A.Fernández-Chacón, AlbertHuserbråten, MatsVillegas-Ríos, DavidHalvorsen, Kim TallaksenKleiven, Portia Joy NillosLangeland, Thomas KilandMoland, EvenCo-creation of knowledgeEstablishment of lobster reservesFisheries managementHomarus gammarusLong-term monitoringMarine reserveTime series9 pages, 4 figures.-- Under a Creative Commons licenseThe positive effects of reduced fishing pressure in marine protected areas (MPAs) are now well documented globally. Yet, evidence of MPA benefits from long-term replicated before-after control-impact (BACI) studies and their usefulness in protecting target species are still rare, especially in northern temperate areas. Scientific rigor in the monitoring of MPAs is considered important for obtaining trust and compliance and can increase interest and enthusiasm for the benefits of marine conservation. Off the coast of southern Norway, a MPA implementation process started up in 2002. Based on comprehensive consultations with local fishers and managers, four experimental lobster reserves were appointed in 2004. Two years later (2006), the reserves came into effect as the Norwegian Directorate of Fisheries implemented regulations as a by-law of the Saltwater Fisheries Act that effectively banned all fixed gear. Long-term monitoring of the MPAs and adjacent control areas has enabled a rigorous scientific evaluation of the effects of these MPAs on lobster populations, including effects on density, growth, demography, behavior, and phenotypic diversity. As protection effects started to manifest, the lobster reserves attracted high public attention and were soon considered a credible supplement to traditional fisheries management. In the period from 2002 to 2021, more than 50 lobster reserves have been implemented in Norway. Here, we review the experiences since the lobster reserves were designated, implemented, and embraced by local communities in Norway, and over two decades have become an important tool for fishery management. Thoughts on the future of MPAs along the coast of Norway are discussedLong term monitoring of the MPAs in Skagerrak and preparation of this manuscript was funded by the Institute of Marine Research Coastal Ecosystems Research Program. Preparation of the manuscript was also supported by University of Agder (UiA) through a priority research center grant to the UiA Centre for Coastal Research (CCR)Peer reviewedElsevierUniversity of AgderInstitute of Marine Research (Norway)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202220222022info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/257752reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)InglésNo datahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104908Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/2577522026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Lobster reserves as a management tool in coastal waters: Two decades of experience in Norway
title Lobster reserves as a management tool in coastal waters: Two decades of experience in Norway
spellingShingle Lobster reserves as a management tool in coastal waters: Two decades of experience in Norway
Knutsen, Jan Atle
Co-creation of knowledge
Establishment of lobster reserves
Fisheries management
Homarus gammarus
Long-term monitoring
Marine reserve
Time series
title_short Lobster reserves as a management tool in coastal waters: Two decades of experience in Norway
title_full Lobster reserves as a management tool in coastal waters: Two decades of experience in Norway
title_fullStr Lobster reserves as a management tool in coastal waters: Two decades of experience in Norway
title_full_unstemmed Lobster reserves as a management tool in coastal waters: Two decades of experience in Norway
title_sort Lobster reserves as a management tool in coastal waters: Two decades of experience in Norway
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Knutsen, Jan Atle
Kleiven, Alf Ring
Olsen, Esben Moland
Knutsen, Halvor
Espeland, Sigurd Heiberg
Sørdalen, Tonje Knutsen
Thorbjørnsen, Susanna Huneide
Hutchings, Jeffrey A.
Fernández-Chacón, Albert
Huserbråten, Mats
Villegas-Ríos, David
Halvorsen, Kim Tallaksen
Kleiven, Portia Joy Nillos
Langeland, Thomas Kiland
Moland, Even
author Knutsen, Jan Atle
author_facet Knutsen, Jan Atle
Kleiven, Alf Ring
Olsen, Esben Moland
Knutsen, Halvor
Espeland, Sigurd Heiberg
Sørdalen, Tonje Knutsen
Thorbjørnsen, Susanna Huneide
Hutchings, Jeffrey A.
Fernández-Chacón, Albert
Huserbråten, Mats
Villegas-Ríos, David
Halvorsen, Kim Tallaksen
Kleiven, Portia Joy Nillos
Langeland, Thomas Kiland
Moland, Even
author_role author
author2 Kleiven, Alf Ring
Olsen, Esben Moland
Knutsen, Halvor
Espeland, Sigurd Heiberg
Sørdalen, Tonje Knutsen
Thorbjørnsen, Susanna Huneide
Hutchings, Jeffrey A.
Fernández-Chacón, Albert
Huserbråten, Mats
Villegas-Ríos, David
Halvorsen, Kim Tallaksen
Kleiven, Portia Joy Nillos
Langeland, Thomas Kiland
Moland, Even
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv University of Agder
Institute of Marine Research (Norway)
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Co-creation of knowledge
Establishment of lobster reserves
Fisheries management
Homarus gammarus
Long-term monitoring
Marine reserve
Time series
topic Co-creation of knowledge
Establishment of lobster reserves
Fisheries management
Homarus gammarus
Long-term monitoring
Marine reserve
Time series
description 9 pages, 4 figures.-- Under a Creative Commons license
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2022
2022
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/257752
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/257752
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv No data
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104908

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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
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dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
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instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
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