Lobster reserves as a management tool in coastal waters: Two decades of experience in Norway
9 pages, 4 figures.-- Under a Creative Commons license
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2022 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
| Repositorio: | DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:digital.csic.es:10261/257752 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/257752 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Co-creation of knowledge Establishment of lobster reserves Fisheries management Homarus gammarus Long-term monitoring Marine reserve Time series |
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Lobster reserves as a management tool in coastal waters: Two decades of experience in NorwayKnutsen, Jan AtleKleiven, Alf RingOlsen, Esben MolandKnutsen, HalvorEspeland, Sigurd HeibergSørdalen, Tonje KnutsenThorbjørnsen, Susanna HuneideHutchings, Jeffrey A.Fernández-Chacón, AlbertHuserbråten, MatsVillegas-Ríos, DavidHalvorsen, Kim TallaksenKleiven, Portia Joy NillosLangeland, Thomas KilandMoland, EvenCo-creation of knowledgeEstablishment of lobster reservesFisheries managementHomarus gammarusLong-term monitoringMarine reserveTime series9 pages, 4 figures.-- Under a Creative Commons licenseThe positive effects of reduced fishing pressure in marine protected areas (MPAs) are now well documented globally. Yet, evidence of MPA benefits from long-term replicated before-after control-impact (BACI) studies and their usefulness in protecting target species are still rare, especially in northern temperate areas. Scientific rigor in the monitoring of MPAs is considered important for obtaining trust and compliance and can increase interest and enthusiasm for the benefits of marine conservation. Off the coast of southern Norway, a MPA implementation process started up in 2002. Based on comprehensive consultations with local fishers and managers, four experimental lobster reserves were appointed in 2004. Two years later (2006), the reserves came into effect as the Norwegian Directorate of Fisheries implemented regulations as a by-law of the Saltwater Fisheries Act that effectively banned all fixed gear. Long-term monitoring of the MPAs and adjacent control areas has enabled a rigorous scientific evaluation of the effects of these MPAs on lobster populations, including effects on density, growth, demography, behavior, and phenotypic diversity. As protection effects started to manifest, the lobster reserves attracted high public attention and were soon considered a credible supplement to traditional fisheries management. In the period from 2002 to 2021, more than 50 lobster reserves have been implemented in Norway. Here, we review the experiences since the lobster reserves were designated, implemented, and embraced by local communities in Norway, and over two decades have become an important tool for fishery management. Thoughts on the future of MPAs along the coast of Norway are discussedLong term monitoring of the MPAs in Skagerrak and preparation of this manuscript was funded by the Institute of Marine Research Coastal Ecosystems Research Program. Preparation of the manuscript was also supported by University of Agder (UiA) through a priority research center grant to the UiA Centre for Coastal Research (CCR)Peer reviewedElsevierUniversity of AgderInstitute of Marine Research (Norway)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202220222022info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/257752reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)InglésNo datahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104908Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/2577522026-05-22T06:33:51Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Lobster reserves as a management tool in coastal waters: Two decades of experience in Norway |
| title |
Lobster reserves as a management tool in coastal waters: Two decades of experience in Norway |
| spellingShingle |
Lobster reserves as a management tool in coastal waters: Two decades of experience in Norway Knutsen, Jan Atle Co-creation of knowledge Establishment of lobster reserves Fisheries management Homarus gammarus Long-term monitoring Marine reserve Time series |
| title_short |
Lobster reserves as a management tool in coastal waters: Two decades of experience in Norway |
| title_full |
Lobster reserves as a management tool in coastal waters: Two decades of experience in Norway |
| title_fullStr |
Lobster reserves as a management tool in coastal waters: Two decades of experience in Norway |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Lobster reserves as a management tool in coastal waters: Two decades of experience in Norway |
| title_sort |
Lobster reserves as a management tool in coastal waters: Two decades of experience in Norway |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Knutsen, Jan Atle Kleiven, Alf Ring Olsen, Esben Moland Knutsen, Halvor Espeland, Sigurd Heiberg Sørdalen, Tonje Knutsen Thorbjørnsen, Susanna Huneide Hutchings, Jeffrey A. Fernández-Chacón, Albert Huserbråten, Mats Villegas-Ríos, David Halvorsen, Kim Tallaksen Kleiven, Portia Joy Nillos Langeland, Thomas Kiland Moland, Even |
| author |
Knutsen, Jan Atle |
| author_facet |
Knutsen, Jan Atle Kleiven, Alf Ring Olsen, Esben Moland Knutsen, Halvor Espeland, Sigurd Heiberg Sørdalen, Tonje Knutsen Thorbjørnsen, Susanna Huneide Hutchings, Jeffrey A. Fernández-Chacón, Albert Huserbråten, Mats Villegas-Ríos, David Halvorsen, Kim Tallaksen Kleiven, Portia Joy Nillos Langeland, Thomas Kiland Moland, Even |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Kleiven, Alf Ring Olsen, Esben Moland Knutsen, Halvor Espeland, Sigurd Heiberg Sørdalen, Tonje Knutsen Thorbjørnsen, Susanna Huneide Hutchings, Jeffrey A. Fernández-Chacón, Albert Huserbråten, Mats Villegas-Ríos, David Halvorsen, Kim Tallaksen Kleiven, Portia Joy Nillos Langeland, Thomas Kiland Moland, Even |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
University of Agder Institute of Marine Research (Norway) Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72] |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Co-creation of knowledge Establishment of lobster reserves Fisheries management Homarus gammarus Long-term monitoring Marine reserve Time series |
| topic |
Co-creation of knowledge Establishment of lobster reserves Fisheries management Homarus gammarus Long-term monitoring Marine reserve Time series |
| description |
9 pages, 4 figures.-- Under a Creative Commons license |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022 2022 2022 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Publisher's version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| format |
article |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/257752 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/257752 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
No data https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104908 Sí |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
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Elsevier |
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reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
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Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
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DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
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DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
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1869417772460539904 |
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15.811543 |