Fruit peels as sources of non-extractable polyphenols or macromolecular antioxidants: Analysis and nutritional implications

Despite increasing interest in the relevance of non-extractable polyphenols (NEPP) or macromolecular antioxidants as food bioactive compounds, most studies on their presence in foods focus mainly on the edible part of specific fruits, but their potential presence in fruit peels is usually ignored. T...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Pérez-Jiménez, Jara, Saura Calixto, Fulgencio D.
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/170978
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/170978
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Fruit peels
Macromolecular antioxidants
Non-extractable proanthocyanidins
Food byproducts
Hydrolyzable polyphenols
Non-extractable polyphenols
Descrição
Resumo:Despite increasing interest in the relevance of non-extractable polyphenols (NEPP) or macromolecular antioxidants as food bioactive compounds, most studies on their presence in foods focus mainly on the edible part of specific fruits, but their potential presence in fruit peels is usually ignored. The aim of this study was to evaluate NEPP content in the peels from ten common fruits. The results showed that NEPP made up more than half of the total polyphenol contents in half of the studied samples. HPLC analysis showed that NEPP were constituted by phenolic acids, flavanols and flavonols. Also, it was found that peels accounted for >40% of total NEPP in the fruit in four of the samples analysed. These results should encourage both the use of fruit peels in the fruit industry as ingredients and the consumption of whole fruits given the significant presence of NEPP in fruit peels.