MicroRNAs in rectal cancer: Functional significance and promising therapeutic value

It is well-known that microRNAs (miRNAs) are critical mediators of initiation and disease progression in many human cancers. Rectal cancer is a highly prevalent tumor, accounting for around one third of newly diagnosed colorectal cancers. The usefulness of miRNAs as clinical biomarkers predictive of...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Imedio, Laura, Cristóbal, Ion, Rubio, Jaime, Santos, Andrea, Rojo, Federico, García-Foncillas López, Jesús Miguel
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/694836
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/694836
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers12082040
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:MicroRNA
Rectal cancer
Signaling
Therapy
Medicina
Descrição
Resumo:It is well-known that microRNAs (miRNAs) are critical mediators of initiation and disease progression in many human cancers. Rectal cancer is a highly prevalent tumor, accounting for around one third of newly diagnosed colorectal cancers. The usefulness of miRNAs as clinical biomarkers predictive of the outcome and response to chemoradiotherapy has been well-reported for rectal cancer. However, the existing literature on their functional and therapeutic impact needs to be put in context to clarify their role in disease pathogenesis. Therfore, this review is focused on the functional relevance of miRNAs as key regulators of signaling pathways in rectal cancer and their potential therapeutic value as novel molecular targets in this disease.