High Dynamic Range Nanowire Resonators

Dynamic range quantifies the linear operation regime available in nanomechanical resonators. Nonlinearities dominate the response of flexural beams in the limit of very high aspect ratio and very small diameter, which leads to expectation of low dynamic range for nanowire resonators in general. Howe...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Molina Fernández, Juan, Escobar, Javier Enrique, Ramos Vega, Daniel, Gil-Santos, Eduardo, Ruz Martínez, José Jaime, Tamayo de Miguel, Francisco Javier, San Paulo, Álvaro, Calleja, Montserrat
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/260605
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/260605
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Semiconductor Nanowires
Silicon Nanowires
Nanoelectromechanical Systems (NEMS)
Nanomechanical Resonators
Dynamic Range
Nonlinear dynamics
Descrição
Resumo:Dynamic range quantifies the linear operation regime available in nanomechanical resonators. Nonlinearities dominate the response of flexural beams in the limit of very high aspect ratio and very small diameter, which leads to expectation of low dynamic range for nanowire resonators in general. However, the highest achievable dynamic range for nanowire resonators with practical dimensions remains to be determined. We report dynamic range measurements on singly clamped silicon nanowire resonators reaching remarkably high values of up to 90 dB obtained with a simple harmonic actuation scheme. We explain these measurements by a comprehensive theoretical examination of dynamic range in singly clamped flexural beams including the effect of tapering, a usual feature of semiconductor nanowires. Our analysis reveals the nanowire characteristics required for broad linear operation, and given the relationship between dynamic range and mass sensing performance, it also enables analytical determination of mass detection limits, reaching atomic-scale resolution for feasible nanowires.