van der Waals interaction in magnetic bilayer graphene nanoribbons

We study the interaction energy between two graphene nanoribbons by first-principles calculations, including van der Waals interactions and spin polarization. For ultranarrow zigzag nanoribbons, the direct stacking is even more stable than the Bernal stacking, competing in energy for wider ribbons....

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Santos, Hernán, Ayuela, Andrés, Chico, Leonor, Artacho, Emilio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/102050
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/102050
Access Level:acceso abierto
Descripción
Sumario:We study the interaction energy between two graphene nanoribbons by first-principles calculations, including van der Waals interactions and spin polarization. For ultranarrow zigzag nanoribbons, the direct stacking is even more stable than the Bernal stacking, competing in energy for wider ribbons. This behavior is due to the magnetic interaction between edge states. We relate the reduction of the magnetization in zigzag nanoribbons with increasing ribbon width to the structural changes produced by the magnetic interaction, and we show that when deposited on a substrate, zigzag bilayer ribbons remain magnetic for larger widths. © 2012 American Physical Society.