Mediterranean Diet and its Effects on Silent Brain Infarcts in a Cohort of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation

[Background and Aims] The benefits of Mediterranean Diet (MeDiet) in prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in general and ischemic stroke (IS) have been extensively studied and reported. We hypothesize that the consumption of nutrients typical of MeDiet would also reduce the rate of silent bra...

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Autores: Escudero-Martínez, Irene, Mancha, Fernando, Vega, Ángela, Zapata, Montserrat, Ocete, Rafael F., Álvarez, Lucía, Algaba, Pilar, López-Rueda, Antonio, Piñero, Pilar, Fajardo, Elena, Fernández-Engo, José Román, Martín-Sánchez, Eva María, Galvao-Carmona, Alejandro, Zapata‐Arriaza, Elena, Lebrato, Lucía, Pardo, Blanca, Cabezas, Juan A., Ayuso, María Irene, González, Alejandro, Moniche, Francisco, Montaner, Joan
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/306713
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/306713
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85142224570
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Mediterranean diet
Silent brain infarct
Atrial fibrillation
Prevention
Stroke
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spelling Mediterranean Diet and its Effects on Silent Brain Infarcts in a Cohort of Patients With Atrial FibrillationEscudero-Martínez, IreneMancha, FernandoVega, ÁngelaZapata, MontserratOcete, Rafael F.Álvarez, LucíaAlgaba, PilarLópez-Rueda, AntonioPiñero, PilarFajardo, ElenaFernández-Engo, José RománMartín-Sánchez, Eva MaríaGalvao-Carmona, AlejandroZapata‐Arriaza, ElenaLebrato, LucíaPardo, BlancaCabezas, Juan A.Ayuso, María IreneGonzález, AlejandroMoniche, FranciscoMontaner, JoanMediterranean dietSilent brain infarctAtrial fibrillationPreventionStroke[Background and Aims] The benefits of Mediterranean Diet (MeDiet) in prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in general and ischemic stroke (IS) have been extensively studied and reported. We hypothesize that the consumption of nutrients typical of MeDiet would also reduce the rate of silent brain infarcts (SBI) among AF patients.[Methods and Results] Patients with a history of AF who scored 0 to 1 in the CHADS2 score, ⩾50 years and with absence of neurological symptoms were selected from Seville urban area using the Andalusian electronic healthcare database. A 3T brain MRI was performed to all participants. Demographic and clinical data and food-frequency questionnaire (FFQ) were collected. Of the 443 scanned patients, 66 presented SBI. Of them 52 accepted to be scheduled for a clinical visit and were included in the diet sub study and 41 controls were matched per age and sex. There were no statistically significant differences in baseline characteristics. After logistic regression analysis, we found that a higher consumption of fiber from fruit was independently associated with a lower risk of SBI, while a higher consumption of high glycemic load (GL) foods was associated with a higher risk of SBI in a population with AF[Conclusion] Our findings support that MeDiet could be suggested as a prevention strategy for SBI in patients with AF.The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: The Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness (grant RTC-2016 5300-1), the Junta de Andalucía (grant PIN-0144-2016) and Neuroprotección Avanzada Reposicionando Drogas y Nutraceúticos para el Ictus en Andalucía: Proyecto NARDNIA (PE-0527-2019), the European Project ITRIBIS (registration number REGPOT-2013-1), and Cooperative Cerebrovascular Disease Research Network (INVICTUS+, RD16/0019/0015) supported the study. The Fundación Cajasol also contributed to the study.Peer reviewedSage PublicationsMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad (España)Junta de AndalucíaEuropean CommissionFundación CajasolMancha, Fernando [0000-0003-0310-0894]Galvao-Carmona, Alejandro [0000-0002-5126-1273]Zapata-Arriaza, Elena [0000-0002-1730-1999]Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202320232022info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/306713https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85142224570reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//RTC-2016 5300-1https://doi.org/10.1177/11786388221122172Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3067132026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Mediterranean Diet and its Effects on Silent Brain Infarcts in a Cohort of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation
title Mediterranean Diet and its Effects on Silent Brain Infarcts in a Cohort of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation
spellingShingle Mediterranean Diet and its Effects on Silent Brain Infarcts in a Cohort of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation
Escudero-Martínez, Irene
Mediterranean diet
Silent brain infarct
Atrial fibrillation
Prevention
Stroke
title_short Mediterranean Diet and its Effects on Silent Brain Infarcts in a Cohort of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation
title_full Mediterranean Diet and its Effects on Silent Brain Infarcts in a Cohort of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation
title_fullStr Mediterranean Diet and its Effects on Silent Brain Infarcts in a Cohort of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation
title_full_unstemmed Mediterranean Diet and its Effects on Silent Brain Infarcts in a Cohort of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation
title_sort Mediterranean Diet and its Effects on Silent Brain Infarcts in a Cohort of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Escudero-Martínez, Irene
Mancha, Fernando
Vega, Ángela
Zapata, Montserrat
Ocete, Rafael F.
Álvarez, Lucía
Algaba, Pilar
López-Rueda, Antonio
Piñero, Pilar
Fajardo, Elena
Fernández-Engo, José Román
Martín-Sánchez, Eva María
Galvao-Carmona, Alejandro
Zapata‐Arriaza, Elena
Lebrato, Lucía
Pardo, Blanca
Cabezas, Juan A.
Ayuso, María Irene
González, Alejandro
Moniche, Francisco
Montaner, Joan
author Escudero-Martínez, Irene
author_facet Escudero-Martínez, Irene
Mancha, Fernando
Vega, Ángela
Zapata, Montserrat
Ocete, Rafael F.
Álvarez, Lucía
Algaba, Pilar
López-Rueda, Antonio
Piñero, Pilar
Fajardo, Elena
Fernández-Engo, José Román
Martín-Sánchez, Eva María
Galvao-Carmona, Alejandro
Zapata‐Arriaza, Elena
Lebrato, Lucía
Pardo, Blanca
Cabezas, Juan A.
Ayuso, María Irene
González, Alejandro
Moniche, Francisco
Montaner, Joan
author_role author
author2 Mancha, Fernando
Vega, Ángela
Zapata, Montserrat
Ocete, Rafael F.
Álvarez, Lucía
Algaba, Pilar
López-Rueda, Antonio
Piñero, Pilar
Fajardo, Elena
Fernández-Engo, José Román
Martín-Sánchez, Eva María
Galvao-Carmona, Alejandro
Zapata‐Arriaza, Elena
Lebrato, Lucía
Pardo, Blanca
Cabezas, Juan A.
Ayuso, María Irene
González, Alejandro
Moniche, Francisco
Montaner, Joan
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España)
Junta de Andalucía
European Commission
Fundación Cajasol
Mancha, Fernando [0000-0003-0310-0894]
Galvao-Carmona, Alejandro [0000-0002-5126-1273]
Zapata-Arriaza, Elena [0000-0002-1730-1999]
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Mediterranean diet
Silent brain infarct
Atrial fibrillation
Prevention
Stroke
topic Mediterranean diet
Silent brain infarct
Atrial fibrillation
Prevention
Stroke
description [Background and Aims] The benefits of Mediterranean Diet (MeDiet) in prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in general and ischemic stroke (IS) have been extensively studied and reported. We hypothesize that the consumption of nutrients typical of MeDiet would also reduce the rate of silent brain infarcts (SBI) among AF patients.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2023
2023
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/306713
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85142224570
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/306713
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85142224570
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//RTC-2016 5300-1
https://doi.org/10.1177/11786388221122172
Sí
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sage Publications
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sage Publications
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,812429

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