miRNAs in the regulation of mTOR signaling and host immune responses: The case of Leishmania infections

[EN] Micro RNAs (miRNAs), as regulators of gene expression at the post-transcriptional level, can respond to/or interact with cell signaling and affect the pathogenesis of different diseases/infections. The interaction/crosstalk of miRNAs with various cellular signaling networks including mTOR (as a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Manzano Román, Raúl, Rashidi, Sajad, Mansouri, Reza, Ali-Hassanzadeh, Mohammad, Ghani, Esmaeel, Karimazar, Mohammadreza, Muro Álvarez, Antonio, Muro, Antonio, Nguewa, Paul, Manzano-Román, Raúl
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
Repositorio:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
OAI Identifier:oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/160678
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10366/160678
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:ARN
Leishmaniasis
Parásitos
Leishmania
Parasites
3207.12 Parasitología
2412 Inmunología
parásitos
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] Micro RNAs (miRNAs), as regulators of gene expression at the post-transcriptional level, can respond to/or interact with cell signaling and affect the pathogenesis of different diseases/infections. The interaction/crosstalk of miRNAs with various cellular signaling networks including mTOR (as a master regulator of signaling relevant to different cellular mechanisms) might lead to the initiation, progression or restriction of certain disease processes. There are numerous studies that have identified the crosstalk between regulatory miRNA expression and the mTOR pathway (or mTOR signaling regulated by miRNAs) in different diseases which has a dual function in pathogenesis. However, the corresponding information in parasitic infections remains scarce. miRNAs have been suggested as specific targets for therapeutic strategies in several disorders such as parasitic infections. Thus, the targeting of miRNAs (as the modulators/regulators of mTOR) by small molecules and RNA-based therapeutics and consequently managing and modulating mTOR signaling and the downstream/related cell signaling/pathways might shed some light on the design of new therapeutic strategies against parasitic diseases, including Leishmaniasis. Accordingly, the present study attempts to highlight the importance of the crosstalk between regulatory miRNAs and mTOR signaling, and to review the relevant insights into parasitic infections by focusing specifically on Leishmania.