A blood microRNA classifier for the prediction of ICU mortality in COVID-19 patients: a multicenter validation study

The identification of critically ill COVID-19 patients at risk of fatal outcomes remains a challenge. Here, we first validated candidate microRNAs (miRNAs) as biomarkers for clinical decision-making in critically ill patients. Second, we constructed a blood miRNA classifier for the early prediction...

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Autores: de Gonzalo-Calvo, David, Molinero, Marta, Benítez, Iván D., Perez-Pons, Manel, García-Mateo, Nadia, Ortega, Alicia, Postigo, Tamara, García-Hidalgo, María C, Belmonte, Thalia, Rodríguez-Muñoz, Carlos, González, Jessica, Torres, Gerard, Gort-Paniello, Clara, Moncusí-Moix, Anna, Estella, Angel, Tamayo Lomas, Luis, Martínez de la Gándara, Amalia, Socias, Lorenzo, Peñasco, Yhivian, de la Torre, María Del Carmen, Bustamante-Munguira, Elena, Gallego Curto, Elena, Martínez Varela, Ignacio, Martin Delgado, María Cruz, Vidal-Cortes, Pablo, López Messa, Juan, Pérez-García, Felipe, Caballero, Jesús, Añón, José Manuel, Loza-Vázquez, Ana, Carbonell, Nieves, Marin-Corral, Judith, Jorge García, Ruth Noemí, Barberà, Carme, Ceccato, Adrián, Fernández-Barat, Laia, Ferrer, Ricard, Garcia-Gasulla, Dario, Lorente-Balanza, Jose Ángel, Menéndez, Rosario, Motos, Ana, Peñuelas, Oscar, Riera, Jordi, Bermejo-Martin, Jesus F., Torres, Antoni, Barbé, Ferran
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Conselleria de Salut i Consum del Govern de les Illes Balears
Repositorio:Docusalut
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docusalut.com:20.500.13003/19054
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13003/19054
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Intensive Care Units
Prospective Studies
Biomarkers
MicroRNAs
Critical Illness
Humans
COVID-19
Retrospective Studies
Humanos
Estudios Prospectivos
Biomarcadores
Enfermedad Crítica
Estudios Retrospectivos
MicroARNs
Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos
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spelling A blood microRNA classifier for the prediction of ICU mortality in COVID-19 patients: a multicenter validation studyde Gonzalo-Calvo, DavidMolinero, MartaBenítez, Iván D.Perez-Pons, ManelGarcía-Mateo, NadiaOrtega, AliciaPostigo, TamaraGarcía-Hidalgo, María CBelmonte, ThaliaRodríguez-Muñoz, CarlosGonzález, JessicaTorres, GerardGort-Paniello, ClaraMoncusí-Moix, AnnaEstella, AngelTamayo Lomas, LuisMartínez de la Gándara, AmaliaSocias, LorenzoPeñasco, Yhiviande la Torre, María Del CarmenBustamante-Munguira, ElenaGallego Curto, ElenaMartínez Varela, IgnacioMartin Delgado, María CruzVidal-Cortes, PabloLópez Messa, JuanPérez-García, FelipeCaballero, JesúsAñón, José ManuelLoza-Vázquez, AnaCarbonell, NievesMarin-Corral, JudithJorge García, Ruth NoemíBarberà, CarmeCeccato, AdriánFernández-Barat, LaiaFerrer, RicardGarcia-Gasulla, DarioLorente-Balanza, Jose ÁngelMenéndez, RosarioMotos, AnaPeñuelas, OscarRiera, JordiBermejo-Martin, Jesus F.Torres, AntoniBarbé, FerranIntensive Care UnitsProspective StudiesBiomarkersMicroRNAsCritical IllnessHumansCOVID-19Retrospective StudiesHumanosEstudios ProspectivosBiomarcadoresEnfermedad CríticaEstudios RetrospectivosCOVID-19MicroARNsUnidades de Cuidados IntensivosThe identification of critically ill COVID-19 patients at risk of fatal outcomes remains a challenge. Here, we first validated candidate microRNAs (miRNAs) as biomarkers for clinical decision-making in critically ill patients. Second, we constructed a blood miRNA classifier for the early prediction of adverse outcomes in the ICU. This was a multicenter, observational and retrospective/prospective study including 503 critically ill patients admitted to the ICU from 19 hospitals. qPCR assays were performed in plasma samples collected within the first 48 h upon admission. A 16-miRNA panel was designed based on recently published data from our group. Nine miRNAs were validated as biomarkers of all-cause in-ICU mortality in the independent cohort of critically ill patients (FDR < 0.05). Cox regression analysis revealed that low expression levels of eight miRNAs were associated with a higher risk of death (HR from 1.56 to 2.61). LASSO regression for variable selection was used to construct a miRNA classifier. A 4-blood miRNA signature composed of miR-16-5p, miR-192-5p, miR-323a-3p and miR-451a predicts the risk of all-cause in-ICU mortality (HR 2.5). Kaplan‒Meier analysis confirmed these findings. The miRNA signature provides a significant increase in the prognostic capacity of conventional scores, APACHE-II (C-index 0.71, DeLong test p-value 0.055) and SOFA (C-index 0.67, DeLong test p-value 0.001), and a risk model based on clinical predictors (C-index 0.74, DeLong test-p-value 0.035). For 28-day and 90-day mortality, the classifier also improved the prognostic value of APACHE-II, SOFA and the clinical model. The association between the classifier and mortality persisted even after multivariable adjustment. The functional analysis reported biological pathways involved in SARS-CoV infection and inflammatory, fibrotic and transcriptional pathways. A blood miRNA classifier improves the early prediction of fatal outcomes in critically ill COVID-19 patients.BMC20232023-06-1720232023-06-17research articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13003/19054reponame:Docusalutinstname:Conselleria de Salut i Consum del Govern de les Illes BalearsInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Atribución 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:docusalut.com:20.500.13003/190542026-06-22T12:44:07Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A blood microRNA classifier for the prediction of ICU mortality in COVID-19 patients: a multicenter validation study
title A blood microRNA classifier for the prediction of ICU mortality in COVID-19 patients: a multicenter validation study
spellingShingle A blood microRNA classifier for the prediction of ICU mortality in COVID-19 patients: a multicenter validation study
de Gonzalo-Calvo, David
Intensive Care Units
Prospective Studies
Biomarkers
MicroRNAs
Critical Illness
Humans
COVID-19
Retrospective Studies
Humanos
Estudios Prospectivos
Biomarcadores
Enfermedad Crítica
Estudios Retrospectivos
COVID-19
MicroARNs
Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos
title_short A blood microRNA classifier for the prediction of ICU mortality in COVID-19 patients: a multicenter validation study
title_full A blood microRNA classifier for the prediction of ICU mortality in COVID-19 patients: a multicenter validation study
title_fullStr A blood microRNA classifier for the prediction of ICU mortality in COVID-19 patients: a multicenter validation study
title_full_unstemmed A blood microRNA classifier for the prediction of ICU mortality in COVID-19 patients: a multicenter validation study
title_sort A blood microRNA classifier for the prediction of ICU mortality in COVID-19 patients: a multicenter validation study
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv de Gonzalo-Calvo, David
Molinero, Marta
Benítez, Iván D.
Perez-Pons, Manel
García-Mateo, Nadia
Ortega, Alicia
Postigo, Tamara
García-Hidalgo, María C
Belmonte, Thalia
Rodríguez-Muñoz, Carlos
González, Jessica
Torres, Gerard
Gort-Paniello, Clara
Moncusí-Moix, Anna
Estella, Angel
Tamayo Lomas, Luis
Martínez de la Gándara, Amalia
Socias, Lorenzo
Peñasco, Yhivian
de la Torre, María Del Carmen
Bustamante-Munguira, Elena
Gallego Curto, Elena
Martínez Varela, Ignacio
Martin Delgado, María Cruz
Vidal-Cortes, Pablo
López Messa, Juan
Pérez-García, Felipe
Caballero, Jesús
Añón, José Manuel
Loza-Vázquez, Ana
Carbonell, Nieves
Marin-Corral, Judith
Jorge García, Ruth Noemí
Barberà, Carme
Ceccato, Adrián
Fernández-Barat, Laia
Ferrer, Ricard
Garcia-Gasulla, Dario
Lorente-Balanza, Jose Ángel
Menéndez, Rosario
Motos, Ana
Peñuelas, Oscar
Riera, Jordi
Bermejo-Martin, Jesus F.
Torres, Antoni
Barbé, Ferran
author de Gonzalo-Calvo, David
author_facet de Gonzalo-Calvo, David
Molinero, Marta
Benítez, Iván D.
Perez-Pons, Manel
García-Mateo, Nadia
Ortega, Alicia
Postigo, Tamara
García-Hidalgo, María C
Belmonte, Thalia
Rodríguez-Muñoz, Carlos
González, Jessica
Torres, Gerard
Gort-Paniello, Clara
Moncusí-Moix, Anna
Estella, Angel
Tamayo Lomas, Luis
Martínez de la Gándara, Amalia
Socias, Lorenzo
Peñasco, Yhivian
de la Torre, María Del Carmen
Bustamante-Munguira, Elena
Gallego Curto, Elena
Martínez Varela, Ignacio
Martin Delgado, María Cruz
Vidal-Cortes, Pablo
López Messa, Juan
Pérez-García, Felipe
Caballero, Jesús
Añón, José Manuel
Loza-Vázquez, Ana
Carbonell, Nieves
Marin-Corral, Judith
Jorge García, Ruth Noemí
Barberà, Carme
Ceccato, Adrián
Fernández-Barat, Laia
Ferrer, Ricard
Garcia-Gasulla, Dario
Lorente-Balanza, Jose Ángel
Menéndez, Rosario
Motos, Ana
Peñuelas, Oscar
Riera, Jordi
Bermejo-Martin, Jesus F.
Torres, Antoni
Barbé, Ferran
author_role author
author2 Molinero, Marta
Benítez, Iván D.
Perez-Pons, Manel
García-Mateo, Nadia
Ortega, Alicia
Postigo, Tamara
García-Hidalgo, María C
Belmonte, Thalia
Rodríguez-Muñoz, Carlos
González, Jessica
Torres, Gerard
Gort-Paniello, Clara
Moncusí-Moix, Anna
Estella, Angel
Tamayo Lomas, Luis
Martínez de la Gándara, Amalia
Socias, Lorenzo
Peñasco, Yhivian
de la Torre, María Del Carmen
Bustamante-Munguira, Elena
Gallego Curto, Elena
Martínez Varela, Ignacio
Martin Delgado, María Cruz
Vidal-Cortes, Pablo
López Messa, Juan
Pérez-García, Felipe
Caballero, Jesús
Añón, José Manuel
Loza-Vázquez, Ana
Carbonell, Nieves
Marin-Corral, Judith
Jorge García, Ruth Noemí
Barberà, Carme
Ceccato, Adrián
Fernández-Barat, Laia
Ferrer, Ricard
Garcia-Gasulla, Dario
Lorente-Balanza, Jose Ángel
Menéndez, Rosario
Motos, Ana
Peñuelas, Oscar
Riera, Jordi
Bermejo-Martin, Jesus F.
Torres, Antoni
Barbé, Ferran
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Intensive Care Units
Prospective Studies
Biomarkers
MicroRNAs
Critical Illness
Humans
COVID-19
Retrospective Studies
Humanos
Estudios Prospectivos
Biomarcadores
Enfermedad Crítica
Estudios Retrospectivos
COVID-19
MicroARNs
Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos
topic Intensive Care Units
Prospective Studies
Biomarkers
MicroRNAs
Critical Illness
Humans
COVID-19
Retrospective Studies
Humanos
Estudios Prospectivos
Biomarcadores
Enfermedad Crítica
Estudios Retrospectivos
COVID-19
MicroARNs
Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos
description The identification of critically ill COVID-19 patients at risk of fatal outcomes remains a challenge. Here, we first validated candidate microRNAs (miRNAs) as biomarkers for clinical decision-making in critically ill patients. Second, we constructed a blood miRNA classifier for the early prediction of adverse outcomes in the ICU. This was a multicenter, observational and retrospective/prospective study including 503 critically ill patients admitted to the ICU from 19 hospitals. qPCR assays were performed in plasma samples collected within the first 48 h upon admission. A 16-miRNA panel was designed based on recently published data from our group. Nine miRNAs were validated as biomarkers of all-cause in-ICU mortality in the independent cohort of critically ill patients (FDR < 0.05). Cox regression analysis revealed that low expression levels of eight miRNAs were associated with a higher risk of death (HR from 1.56 to 2.61). LASSO regression for variable selection was used to construct a miRNA classifier. A 4-blood miRNA signature composed of miR-16-5p, miR-192-5p, miR-323a-3p and miR-451a predicts the risk of all-cause in-ICU mortality (HR 2.5). Kaplan‒Meier analysis confirmed these findings. The miRNA signature provides a significant increase in the prognostic capacity of conventional scores, APACHE-II (C-index 0.71, DeLong test p-value 0.055) and SOFA (C-index 0.67, DeLong test p-value 0.001), and a risk model based on clinical predictors (C-index 0.74, DeLong test-p-value 0.035). For 28-day and 90-day mortality, the classifier also improved the prognostic value of APACHE-II, SOFA and the clinical model. The association between the classifier and mortality persisted even after multivariable adjustment. The functional analysis reported biological pathways involved in SARS-CoV infection and inflammatory, fibrotic and transcriptional pathways. A blood miRNA classifier improves the early prediction of fatal outcomes in critically ill COVID-19 patients.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2023-06-17
2023
2023-06-17
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv research article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13003/19054
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13003/19054
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Atribución 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Atribución 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv BMC
publisher.none.fl_str_mv BMC
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Docusalut
instname:Conselleria de Salut i Consum del Govern de les Illes Balears
instname_str Conselleria de Salut i Consum del Govern de les Illes Balears
reponame_str Docusalut
collection Docusalut
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15.198674