Phenological growth stages of tree tomato (Solanum betaceum Cav.), an emerging fruit crop, according to the basic and extended BBCH scale

[EN] The tree tomato (Solanum betaceum Cav.) is a small tree native to the Andean region cultivated for its juicy fruits, which are having an increasing demand. Tree tomato is morphologically and phenologically different from other Solanum crops and tools for the phenological description of the deve...

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Autores: Acosta-Quezada, P.G., Riofrío-Cuenca, Tania, Rojas, Jacqueline, Vilanova Navarro, Santiago|||0000-0003-4939-9713, Plazas Ávila, María de la O|||0000-0001-8090-7312, Prohens Tomás, Jaime|||0000-0003-1181-9065
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/97794
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/97794
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Descriptors
Developmental stages
Fruit crop
Phenological scale
Solanaceae
Scale validation
Varietal characterization
GENETICA
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spelling Phenological growth stages of tree tomato (Solanum betaceum Cav.), an emerging fruit crop, according to the basic and extended BBCH scaleAcosta-Quezada, P.G.Riofrío-Cuenca, TaniaRojas, JacquelineVilanova Navarro, Santiago|||0000-0003-4939-9713Plazas Ávila, María de la O|||0000-0001-8090-7312Prohens Tomás, Jaime|||0000-0003-1181-9065DescriptorsDevelopmental stagesFruit cropPhenological scaleSolanaceaeScale validationVarietal characterizationGENETICA[EN] The tree tomato (Solanum betaceum Cav.) is a small tree native to the Andean region cultivated for its juicy fruits, which are having an increasing demand. Tree tomato is morphologically and phenologically different from other Solanum crops and tools for the phenological description of the developmental stages are needed for the enhancement of this emerging crop. We developed a basic and an extended numerical BBCH (Biologische Bundesanstalt, Bundessortenamnt, Chemische Industrie) scales which allow the precise identification of the phenological stages of tree tomato. Eight principal stages are described for germination, leaf development, formation of side shoots, stem elongation, inflorescence emergence, flowering, development of fruit, and ripening of fruit and seed. The basic (two-digit) scale is sufficiently precise for germination, stem elongation, and ripening of fruit and seed. However, for leaf development, formation of side shoots, inflorescence emergence, flowering, and development of fruit the extended (three-digit) scale is considered necessary for an adequate description. The description of the phenological stages is combined with illustrations for clarification. The tree tomato BBCH scale has been validated by characterizing 24 accessions of different varietal groups for traits of agronomic interest and evaluating the differences observed among accessions at specific BBCH developmental stages. The basic and extended BBCH scales represent a useful tool for the description and identification of phenological scales of tree tomato. These scales will be useful for the enhancement of this emerging fruit crop. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.ElsevierDepartamento de BiotecnologíaInstituto Universitario de Conservación y Mejora de la Agrodiversidad ValencianaEscuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica y del Medio NaturalRepositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politècnica de València Riunet20162016-01-01journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/97794reponame:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valénciainstname:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada (by-nc-nd) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:riunet.upv.es:10251/977942026-06-13T07:49:27Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Phenological growth stages of tree tomato (Solanum betaceum Cav.), an emerging fruit crop, according to the basic and extended BBCH scale
title Phenological growth stages of tree tomato (Solanum betaceum Cav.), an emerging fruit crop, according to the basic and extended BBCH scale
spellingShingle Phenological growth stages of tree tomato (Solanum betaceum Cav.), an emerging fruit crop, according to the basic and extended BBCH scale
Acosta-Quezada, P.G.
Descriptors
Developmental stages
Fruit crop
Phenological scale
Solanaceae
Scale validation
Varietal characterization
GENETICA
title_short Phenological growth stages of tree tomato (Solanum betaceum Cav.), an emerging fruit crop, according to the basic and extended BBCH scale
title_full Phenological growth stages of tree tomato (Solanum betaceum Cav.), an emerging fruit crop, according to the basic and extended BBCH scale
title_fullStr Phenological growth stages of tree tomato (Solanum betaceum Cav.), an emerging fruit crop, according to the basic and extended BBCH scale
title_full_unstemmed Phenological growth stages of tree tomato (Solanum betaceum Cav.), an emerging fruit crop, according to the basic and extended BBCH scale
title_sort Phenological growth stages of tree tomato (Solanum betaceum Cav.), an emerging fruit crop, according to the basic and extended BBCH scale
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Acosta-Quezada, P.G.
Riofrío-Cuenca, Tania
Rojas, Jacqueline
Vilanova Navarro, Santiago|||0000-0003-4939-9713
Plazas Ávila, María de la O|||0000-0001-8090-7312
Prohens Tomás, Jaime|||0000-0003-1181-9065
author Acosta-Quezada, P.G.
author_facet Acosta-Quezada, P.G.
Riofrío-Cuenca, Tania
Rojas, Jacqueline
Vilanova Navarro, Santiago|||0000-0003-4939-9713
Plazas Ávila, María de la O|||0000-0001-8090-7312
Prohens Tomás, Jaime|||0000-0003-1181-9065
author_role author
author2 Riofrío-Cuenca, Tania
Rojas, Jacqueline
Vilanova Navarro, Santiago|||0000-0003-4939-9713
Plazas Ávila, María de la O|||0000-0001-8090-7312
Prohens Tomás, Jaime|||0000-0003-1181-9065
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Biotecnología
Instituto Universitario de Conservación y Mejora de la Agrodiversidad Valenciana
Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica y del Medio Natural
Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politècnica de València Riunet
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Descriptors
Developmental stages
Fruit crop
Phenological scale
Solanaceae
Scale validation
Varietal characterization
GENETICA
topic Descriptors
Developmental stages
Fruit crop
Phenological scale
Solanaceae
Scale validation
Varietal characterization
GENETICA
description [EN] The tree tomato (Solanum betaceum Cav.) is a small tree native to the Andean region cultivated for its juicy fruits, which are having an increasing demand. Tree tomato is morphologically and phenologically different from other Solanum crops and tools for the phenological description of the developmental stages are needed for the enhancement of this emerging crop. We developed a basic and an extended numerical BBCH (Biologische Bundesanstalt, Bundessortenamnt, Chemische Industrie) scales which allow the precise identification of the phenological stages of tree tomato. Eight principal stages are described for germination, leaf development, formation of side shoots, stem elongation, inflorescence emergence, flowering, development of fruit, and ripening of fruit and seed. The basic (two-digit) scale is sufficiently precise for germination, stem elongation, and ripening of fruit and seed. However, for leaf development, formation of side shoots, inflorescence emergence, flowering, and development of fruit the extended (three-digit) scale is considered necessary for an adequate description. The description of the phenological stages is combined with illustrations for clarification. The tree tomato BBCH scale has been validated by characterizing 24 accessions of different varietal groups for traits of agronomic interest and evaluating the differences observed among accessions at specific BBCH developmental stages. The basic and extended BBCH scales represent a useful tool for the description and identification of phenological scales of tree tomato. These scales will be useful for the enhancement of this emerging fruit crop. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016
2016-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/97794
url https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/97794
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada (by-nc-nd)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada (by-nc-nd)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
instname:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
instname_str Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
reponame_str RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
collection RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15.300719

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