Dual crosslinking of low-methoxyl pectin by calcium and europium for the simultaneous removal of pharmaceuticals and divalent heavy metals

The contamination of water resources by heavy metals and pharmaceuticals is a significant threat to human health and the environment. Pectin is a promising material for removing heavy metals from water. However, its removal efficacy for other types of pollutants is limited. In this study, we develop...

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Autores: Martínez-Sabando, Javier, Coin, Francesco, Raposo, Juan Carlos, Larrañaga, Aitor, Melillo, Jorge H., Cerveny, Silvina
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/342245
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/342245
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Pectin
Adsorption kinetics
Water treatment
Crosslinking
Emerging contaminants
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spelling Dual crosslinking of low-methoxyl pectin by calcium and europium for the simultaneous removal of pharmaceuticals and divalent heavy metalsMartínez-Sabando, JavierCoin, FrancescoRaposo, Juan CarlosLarrañaga, AitorMelillo, Jorge H.Cerveny, SilvinaPectinAdsorption kineticsWater treatmentCrosslinkingEmerging contaminantsThe contamination of water resources by heavy metals and pharmaceuticals is a significant threat to human health and the environment. Pectin is a promising material for removing heavy metals from water. However, its removal efficacy for other types of pollutants is limited. In this study, we developed a novel approach to enhance the remediation capacity of pectin (with a low degree of methylation) by crosslinking it with different agents: calcium, europium, and their combination. We performed scanning electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction experiments to understand the molecular structure of pectin after gelation with the three agents. Our results showed that calcium, europium, and their combination all induce the gelation of pectin. However, the reticulated pectin structures exhibited significant structural differences depending on the type of crosslinking agent used, which affected the adsorption capacity. Specifically, calcium cations partially formed a crystalline “egg-box” structure, whereas europium cations produced a more homogeneous network without crystalline regions. The dual-crosslinking system comprising calcium and europium cations resulted in an intermediate network with both crystalline and amorphous regions. Our findings suggest that dual-cross-linked pectin is a highly effective adsorbent for the simultaneous removal of both heavy metals and pharmaceutical products. This novel approach of crosslinking pectin with multiple agents has the potential to significantly enhance its remediation capacity, offering a promising solution for the simultaneous removal of multiple pollutants from water.This work was supported by the Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades code PID2019-104650GB-C21 (MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033), CSIC (I-COOP2020 COOPB20502), and IT1566-22 (Basque Government).Peer reviewedElsevierMinisterio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)Eusko JaurlaritzaConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202420242023info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/342245reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-104650GB-C21Martínez-Sabando, Javier; Coin, Francesco; Raposo, Juan Carlos; Larrañaga, Aitor; Melillo, Jorge H.; Cerveny, Silvina; 2023; Appendix A. Supplementary data for Dual crosslinking of low-methoxyl pectin by calcium and europium for the simultaneous removal of pharmaceuticals and divalent heavy metals [Dataset]; Elsevier; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.146162https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.146162Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3422452026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Dual crosslinking of low-methoxyl pectin by calcium and europium for the simultaneous removal of pharmaceuticals and divalent heavy metals
title Dual crosslinking of low-methoxyl pectin by calcium and europium for the simultaneous removal of pharmaceuticals and divalent heavy metals
spellingShingle Dual crosslinking of low-methoxyl pectin by calcium and europium for the simultaneous removal of pharmaceuticals and divalent heavy metals
Martínez-Sabando, Javier
Pectin
Adsorption kinetics
Water treatment
Crosslinking
Emerging contaminants
title_short Dual crosslinking of low-methoxyl pectin by calcium and europium for the simultaneous removal of pharmaceuticals and divalent heavy metals
title_full Dual crosslinking of low-methoxyl pectin by calcium and europium for the simultaneous removal of pharmaceuticals and divalent heavy metals
title_fullStr Dual crosslinking of low-methoxyl pectin by calcium and europium for the simultaneous removal of pharmaceuticals and divalent heavy metals
title_full_unstemmed Dual crosslinking of low-methoxyl pectin by calcium and europium for the simultaneous removal of pharmaceuticals and divalent heavy metals
title_sort Dual crosslinking of low-methoxyl pectin by calcium and europium for the simultaneous removal of pharmaceuticals and divalent heavy metals
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Martínez-Sabando, Javier
Coin, Francesco
Raposo, Juan Carlos
Larrañaga, Aitor
Melillo, Jorge H.
Cerveny, Silvina
author Martínez-Sabando, Javier
author_facet Martínez-Sabando, Javier
Coin, Francesco
Raposo, Juan Carlos
Larrañaga, Aitor
Melillo, Jorge H.
Cerveny, Silvina
author_role author
author2 Coin, Francesco
Raposo, Juan Carlos
Larrañaga, Aitor
Melillo, Jorge H.
Cerveny, Silvina
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)
Eusko Jaurlaritza
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España)
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Pectin
Adsorption kinetics
Water treatment
Crosslinking
Emerging contaminants
topic Pectin
Adsorption kinetics
Water treatment
Crosslinking
Emerging contaminants
description The contamination of water resources by heavy metals and pharmaceuticals is a significant threat to human health and the environment. Pectin is a promising material for removing heavy metals from water. However, its removal efficacy for other types of pollutants is limited. In this study, we developed a novel approach to enhance the remediation capacity of pectin (with a low degree of methylation) by crosslinking it with different agents: calcium, europium, and their combination. We performed scanning electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction experiments to understand the molecular structure of pectin after gelation with the three agents. Our results showed that calcium, europium, and their combination all induce the gelation of pectin. However, the reticulated pectin structures exhibited significant structural differences depending on the type of crosslinking agent used, which affected the adsorption capacity. Specifically, calcium cations partially formed a crystalline “egg-box” structure, whereas europium cations produced a more homogeneous network without crystalline regions. The dual-crosslinking system comprising calcium and europium cations resulted in an intermediate network with both crystalline and amorphous regions. Our findings suggest that dual-cross-linked pectin is a highly effective adsorbent for the simultaneous removal of both heavy metals and pharmaceutical products. This novel approach of crosslinking pectin with multiple agents has the potential to significantly enhance its remediation capacity, offering a promising solution for the simultaneous removal of multiple pollutants from water.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2024
2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/342245
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/342245
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-104650GB-C21
Martínez-Sabando, Javier; Coin, Francesco; Raposo, Juan Carlos; Larrañaga, Aitor; Melillo, Jorge H.; Cerveny, Silvina; 2023; Appendix A. Supplementary data for Dual crosslinking of low-methoxyl pectin by calcium and europium for the simultaneous removal of pharmaceuticals and divalent heavy metals [Dataset]; Elsevier; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.146162
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.146162

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
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