Robots for inclusive classrooms: a scoping review

Robot-based activities have been proven to be a valuable tool for children with learning and developmental disabilities. However, their feasibility in general educational environments needs further exploration. This scoping review provides a critical examination of robot-based learning experiences i...

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Autores: Díaz Boladeras, Marta|||0000-0001-8215-0499, Claver i Díaz, Ada, García Sánchez, Marta
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/396530
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/396530
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10209-023-01065-z
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Human-robot interaction
Inclusive education
Educational robots
Children with disabilities
Robot-based activities
Child–robot interaction
Interacció home-ordinador
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Robòtica
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spelling Robots for inclusive classrooms: a scoping reviewDíaz Boladeras, Marta|||0000-0001-8215-0499Claver i Díaz, AdaGarcía Sánchez, MartaHuman-robot interactionInclusive educationEducational robotsChildren with disabilitiesRobot-based activitiesChild–robot interactionInteracció home-ordinadorÀrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::RobòticaRobot-based activities have been proven to be a valuable tool for children with learning and developmental disabilities. However, their feasibility in general educational environments needs further exploration. This scoping review provides a critical examination of robot-based learning experiences involving children with disabilities, implemented either in mainstream schools or in specialized centers in order to gain insight into their potential to support inclusion. For this purpose, a search was conducted in the multidisciplinary Scopus and WoS databases, completed with Dialnet database. Based on PRISMA guidelines for literature reviews, we limited the systematic analysis to 33 papers published after 2009 that contain information on the instructional design and details of how the activities were implemented. On the other hand, studies reporting interventions with robots for clinical purposes were excluded as well as papers focused exclusively on technical developments. Content analysis shows that most experiences lead to improvements in terms of educational goals and/or stakeholders’ satisfaction. However, the analysis also reported issues that may hinder the adoption of these practices in general classrooms and integrated education services. The reported difficulties include the lack of stability and autonomy of the robots used, the need for aids and adaptations to enable children with sensory and physical impairments to interact easily with the robots, and the requirement of technical support with system’s setup, implementation and maintenance. We conclude that robots and robotics are a powerful tool to address the needs of diverse learners who are included in mainstream classrooms. This review aims at presenting evidences of good practices and recommendations for successful implementation.Open Access funding provided thanks to the CRUE-CSIC agreement with Springer Nature. The authors did not receive support from any organization for the submitted work.Peer ReviewedSpringer20252025-03-0120232023-11-16journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2117/396530https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10209-023-01065-zreponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCinstname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/3965302026-05-27T15:37:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Robots for inclusive classrooms: a scoping review
title Robots for inclusive classrooms: a scoping review
spellingShingle Robots for inclusive classrooms: a scoping review
Díaz Boladeras, Marta|||0000-0001-8215-0499
Human-robot interaction
Inclusive education
Educational robots
Children with disabilities
Robot-based activities
Child–robot interaction
Interacció home-ordinador
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Robòtica
title_short Robots for inclusive classrooms: a scoping review
title_full Robots for inclusive classrooms: a scoping review
title_fullStr Robots for inclusive classrooms: a scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Robots for inclusive classrooms: a scoping review
title_sort Robots for inclusive classrooms: a scoping review
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Díaz Boladeras, Marta|||0000-0001-8215-0499
Claver i Díaz, Ada
García Sánchez, Marta
author Díaz Boladeras, Marta|||0000-0001-8215-0499
author_facet Díaz Boladeras, Marta|||0000-0001-8215-0499
Claver i Díaz, Ada
García Sánchez, Marta
author_role author
author2 Claver i Díaz, Ada
García Sánchez, Marta
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Human-robot interaction
Inclusive education
Educational robots
Children with disabilities
Robot-based activities
Child–robot interaction
Interacció home-ordinador
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Robòtica
topic Human-robot interaction
Inclusive education
Educational robots
Children with disabilities
Robot-based activities
Child–robot interaction
Interacció home-ordinador
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Robòtica
description Robot-based activities have been proven to be a valuable tool for children with learning and developmental disabilities. However, their feasibility in general educational environments needs further exploration. This scoping review provides a critical examination of robot-based learning experiences involving children with disabilities, implemented either in mainstream schools or in specialized centers in order to gain insight into their potential to support inclusion. For this purpose, a search was conducted in the multidisciplinary Scopus and WoS databases, completed with Dialnet database. Based on PRISMA guidelines for literature reviews, we limited the systematic analysis to 33 papers published after 2009 that contain information on the instructional design and details of how the activities were implemented. On the other hand, studies reporting interventions with robots for clinical purposes were excluded as well as papers focused exclusively on technical developments. Content analysis shows that most experiences lead to improvements in terms of educational goals and/or stakeholders’ satisfaction. However, the analysis also reported issues that may hinder the adoption of these practices in general classrooms and integrated education services. The reported difficulties include the lack of stability and autonomy of the robots used, the need for aids and adaptations to enable children with sensory and physical impairments to interact easily with the robots, and the requirement of technical support with system’s setup, implementation and maintenance. We conclude that robots and robotics are a powerful tool to address the needs of diverse learners who are included in mainstream classrooms. This review aims at presenting evidences of good practices and recommendations for successful implementation.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2023-11-16
2025
2025-03-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2117/396530
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10209-023-01065-z
url https://hdl.handle.net/2117/396530
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10209-023-01065-z
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
instname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
instname_str Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
reponame_str UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
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