Integrated miRNA and mRNA expression profiling identifies novel targets and pathological mechanisms in autoimmune thyroid diseases

[Background] The mechanisms underlying autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) remain elusive. Identification of such mechanisms would reveal novel and/or better therapeutic targets. Here, we use integrated analysis of miRNAs and mRNAs expression profiling to identify potential therapeutic targets involve...

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Autores: Martínez-Hernández, Rebeca, Serrano-Somavilla, Ana, Ramos-Leví, Ana, Sampedro-Nuñez, Miguel, Lens-Pardo, Alberto, Muñoz De Nova, José Luis, Triviño, Juan Carlos, González Sagardoy, María Ujué, Torné, Lorena, Casares-Arias, Javier, Martín-Cófreces, Noa Beatriz, Sánchez-Madrid, Francisco, Marazuela, Mónica
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/197715
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/197715
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:microRNAs
mRNA
Next generation sequencing
Autoimmune thyroid disease
Graves’ disease
Hashimoto's thyroiditis
Cilia
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spelling Integrated miRNA and mRNA expression profiling identifies novel targets and pathological mechanisms in autoimmune thyroid diseasesMartínez-Hernández, RebecaSerrano-Somavilla, AnaRamos-Leví, AnaSampedro-Nuñez, MiguelLens-Pardo, AlbertoMuñoz De Nova, José LuisTriviño, Juan CarlosGonzález Sagardoy, María UjuéTorné, LorenaCasares-Arias, JavierMartín-Cófreces, Noa BeatrizSánchez-Madrid, FranciscoMarazuela, MónicamicroRNAsmRNANext generation sequencingAutoimmune thyroid diseaseGraves’ diseaseHashimoto's thyroiditisCilia[Background] The mechanisms underlying autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) remain elusive. Identification of such mechanisms would reveal novel and/or better therapeutic targets. Here, we use integrated analysis of miRNAs and mRNAs expression profiling to identify potential therapeutic targets involved in the mechanisms underlying AITD.[Methods] miRNA and mRNA from twenty fresh-frozen thyroid tissues (15 from AITD patients and 5 from healthy controls) were subjected to next-generation sequencing. An anti-correlated method revealed potential pathways and disease targets, including proteins involved in the formation of primary cilia. Thus, we examined the distribution and length of primary cilia in thyroid tissues from AITD and controls using immunofluorescence and scanning electron microscopy, and parsed cilia formation in thyroid cell lines in response to inflammatory stimuli in the presence of miRNA mimics.[Findings] We found that the expression of miR-21-5p, miR-146b-3p, miR-5571-3p and miR-6503-3p was anti-correlated with Enolase 4 (ENO4), in-turned planar cell polarity protein (INTU), kinesin family member 27 (KIF27), parkin co-regulated (PACRG) and serine/threonine kinase 36 (STK36) genes. Functional classification of these miRNA/mRNAs revealed that their differential expression was associated with cilia organization. We demonstrated that the number and length of primary cilia in thyroid tissues was significantly lower in AITD than in control (frequency of follicular ciliated cells in controls = 67.54% vs a mean of 22.74% and 21.61% in HT and GD respectively p = 0.0001, by one-way ANOVA test). In addition, pro-inflammatory cytokines (IFNγ and TNFα) and specific miRNA mimics for the newly identified target genes affected cilia appearance in thyroid cell lines.[Interpretation] Integrated miRNA/gene expression analysis has identified abnormal ciliogenesis as a novel susceptibility pathway that is involved in the pathogenesis of AITD. These results reflect that ciliogenesis plays a relevant role in AITD, and opens research pathways to design therapeutic targets in AITD.This work was supported by the following grants: Proyectos de Investigación en Salud (FIS) PIE13-0041 and PI16-02091 (funded by Instituto de Salud Carlos III), TIRONET2-CM, B2017/BMD-3724 (funded by Comunidad de Madrid), GETNE G1707 (funded by Grupo Español de Tumores Neuroendocrinos y Endocrinos) and cofinanced by FEDER funds to MM. We also acknowledge the service from the MiNa Laboratory at IMN, and funding from CM (project S2018/NMT-4291 TEC2SPACE), MINECO (project CSIC13-4E-1794) and EU (FEDER, FSE) to M.U.G. The funders had no role in study design, data collection, data analysis, interpretation or writing of the report.Peer reviewedElsevier BVInstituto de Salud Carlos IIIComunidad de MadridGrupo Español de Tumores Neuroendocrinos y EndocrinosEuropean CommissionConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202020202019info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/197715reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#S2017/BMD-3724/TIRONET2-CMS2018/NMT-4291/TEC2SPACE-CMhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.10.061Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/1977152026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Integrated miRNA and mRNA expression profiling identifies novel targets and pathological mechanisms in autoimmune thyroid diseases
title Integrated miRNA and mRNA expression profiling identifies novel targets and pathological mechanisms in autoimmune thyroid diseases
spellingShingle Integrated miRNA and mRNA expression profiling identifies novel targets and pathological mechanisms in autoimmune thyroid diseases
Martínez-Hernández, Rebeca
microRNAs
mRNA
Next generation sequencing
Autoimmune thyroid disease
Graves’ disease
Hashimoto's thyroiditis
Cilia
title_short Integrated miRNA and mRNA expression profiling identifies novel targets and pathological mechanisms in autoimmune thyroid diseases
title_full Integrated miRNA and mRNA expression profiling identifies novel targets and pathological mechanisms in autoimmune thyroid diseases
title_fullStr Integrated miRNA and mRNA expression profiling identifies novel targets and pathological mechanisms in autoimmune thyroid diseases
title_full_unstemmed Integrated miRNA and mRNA expression profiling identifies novel targets and pathological mechanisms in autoimmune thyroid diseases
title_sort Integrated miRNA and mRNA expression profiling identifies novel targets and pathological mechanisms in autoimmune thyroid diseases
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Martínez-Hernández, Rebeca
Serrano-Somavilla, Ana
Ramos-Leví, Ana
Sampedro-Nuñez, Miguel
Lens-Pardo, Alberto
Muñoz De Nova, José Luis
Triviño, Juan Carlos
González Sagardoy, María Ujué
Torné, Lorena
Casares-Arias, Javier
Martín-Cófreces, Noa Beatriz
Sánchez-Madrid, Francisco
Marazuela, Mónica
author Martínez-Hernández, Rebeca
author_facet Martínez-Hernández, Rebeca
Serrano-Somavilla, Ana
Ramos-Leví, Ana
Sampedro-Nuñez, Miguel
Lens-Pardo, Alberto
Muñoz De Nova, José Luis
Triviño, Juan Carlos
González Sagardoy, María Ujué
Torné, Lorena
Casares-Arias, Javier
Martín-Cófreces, Noa Beatriz
Sánchez-Madrid, Francisco
Marazuela, Mónica
author_role author
author2 Serrano-Somavilla, Ana
Ramos-Leví, Ana
Sampedro-Nuñez, Miguel
Lens-Pardo, Alberto
Muñoz De Nova, José Luis
Triviño, Juan Carlos
González Sagardoy, María Ujué
Torné, Lorena
Casares-Arias, Javier
Martín-Cófreces, Noa Beatriz
Sánchez-Madrid, Francisco
Marazuela, Mónica
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Instituto de Salud Carlos III
Comunidad de Madrid
Grupo Español de Tumores Neuroendocrinos y Endocrinos
European Commission
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España)
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv microRNAs
mRNA
Next generation sequencing
Autoimmune thyroid disease
Graves’ disease
Hashimoto's thyroiditis
Cilia
topic microRNAs
mRNA
Next generation sequencing
Autoimmune thyroid disease
Graves’ disease
Hashimoto's thyroiditis
Cilia
description [Background] The mechanisms underlying autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) remain elusive. Identification of such mechanisms would reveal novel and/or better therapeutic targets. Here, we use integrated analysis of miRNAs and mRNAs expression profiling to identify potential therapeutic targets involved in the mechanisms underlying AITD.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
2020
2020
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/197715
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/197715
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
S2017/BMD-3724/TIRONET2-CM
S2018/NMT-4291/TEC2SPACE-CM
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.10.061

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier BV
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier BV
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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