Influence of the oil structuring system on Lipid hydrolysis and bioaccessibility of healthy fatty acids and curcumil

Oleogels (OG) and gelled emulsions (GE) were elaborated with a mixture of olive and chia oils (80:20 ratio) without and with the incorporation of the health-related compound curcumin. These were studied to evaluate the influence of the oil structuring system on the lipid hydrolysis and bioaccessibil...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cofrades, Susana, Gómez-Estaca, Joaquín, Álvarez, María, Garcimartín Álvarez, Alba, Macho González, Adrián, Benedí González, Juana María, Pintado, Tatiana
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/103801
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/103801
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:615.1
Delivery system structure
Olive and chia oils
Static in vitro gastrointestinal digestion (GID)
Fat digestibility
Bioactive compound
Bioaccessibility
Curcumin
Farmacología (Farmacia)
3209 Farmacología
Descripción
Sumario:Oleogels (OG) and gelled emulsions (GE) were elaborated with a mixture of olive and chia oils (80:20 ratio) without and with the incorporation of the health-related compound curcumin. These were studied to evaluate the influence of the oil structuring system on the lipid hydrolysis and bioaccessibility of three healthy fatty acids (FA) (palmitic, oleic, and α-linolenic acids) and of curcumin, compared to the oil mixture (bulk oil, BO). The oil structuring system influenced the firmness and texture, and the presence of curcumin significantly altered the color parameters. GE showed higher lipid digestibility, with a greater proportion of absorbable fraction (higher content of free FA and monoacylglycerides) than OG, which behaved similarly to BO. The presence of curcumin affected the degree of lipolysis, reducing lipid digestibility in OG and increasing it in GE. As for FA bioaccessibility, although GE presented higher percentages overall, curcumin significantly increased and decreased FA bioaccessibility in OG and GE, respectively. The oil structuring system also influenced the bioaccessibility of curcumin, which was higher in GE. Therefore, when selecting an oil structuring system, their physicochemical properties, the degree of lipid hydrolysis, and the bioaccessibility of both curcumin and the FA studied should all be considered.