Self-injury and suicidal behavior in children and youth population: learning from the pandemic
Introduction: Suicidal behavior and self-harm are increasing in children and adolescents. Non-suicidal self-harm are a dysfunctional method of emotional regulation, and it must be distinguished from suicidal behaviors.Methods: Narrative review of the current situation on suicide and self-harm in Spa...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2023 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universidad de Navarra |
| Repositorio: | Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/66209 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/10171/66209 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Self-harm Suicide Mental health Adolescents |
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Self-injury and suicidal behavior in children and youth population: learning from the pandemicArmero-Pedreira, P. (Paula)|||/items/6a2c39c8-bc8a-413e-ae63-05a4f468b5d9Bonetde-Luna, C. (Concha)|||/items/a817e084-5b2f-46da-83e5-403980f2da0eGarcía-Cruz, J. M. (José Miguel)|||/items/1aa8f80d-5629-4394-bc50-e39ef092178dMartínez-Sánchez, L. (Lidia)|||/items/eafb7e05-b05e-43e4-bebd-d5ad3bed4023Notario-Herrero, F. (Felix)|||/items/ff49e9c2-ea1a-485f-b2bf-b2222cf19e3bRodríguez-Hernández, P. J. (Pedro Javier)|||/items/46308599-c2e2-42d2-a827-f7b4e46871a9Sánchez-Vázquez, A. R. (Ana Rosa)|||/items/27b2da15-2cf0-45e5-bb9b-d6113ed69c7fDíez-Suárez, A. (Azucena)|||/items/76577bd0-0e36-4d01-b89b-59f28cb14f3aVázquez-López, P. (Paula)|||/items/00e1304f-693f-4004-a867-5a26633f4a0aSelf-harmSuicideMental healthAdolescentsIntroduction: Suicidal behavior and self-harm are increasing in children and adolescents. Non-suicidal self-harm are a dysfunctional method of emotional regulation, and it must be distinguished from suicidal behaviors.Methods: Narrative review of the current situation on suicide and self-harm in Spain. Descrip-tive study of suicidal behaviors in pediatric emergencies.Results: Mental health consultations were analyzed (March-2019 to March-2020 and March -2020 to March-2021) in a multicentric study of the Spanish Society of Pediatric Emergencies (SEUP), finding a 122% increase of the diagnosis of << non-accidental drug intoxication >> and 56% of << suicide/suicide attempt/suicidal ideation >>. In another prospective analysis, 281 attempts were recorded, with the patient profile being: female (90.1%), 14.8 years old, 34.9% without previous psychiatric diagnosis; 57.7% with previous suicidal behavior. The presence of psychia-tric disorders, especially depression, and previous attempts, are the best-known risk factors for suicidal behavior, although other factors are involved (family, personal or social). Pediatri-cians should be trained to deal with questions about suicide and acquire the skills to conduct an interview with a supportive and empathetic attitude. In Spain, suicide prevention plans are heterogeneous among communities, and there is not a unified national suicide prevention plan. Conclusions: Primary, hospital and mental health care resources for pediatric population should be strengthened to prevent suicidal behaviors. Specific training for school staff, and child and adolescent psychiatry training for pediatricians and nurses are crucial in the prevention of suicide in children and adolescent population.Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital Universidad de Navarra20232023-05-1020232023-01-0120232023-01-01journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/10171/66209reponame:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarrainstname:Universidad de NavarraInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/662092026-06-21T12:47:57Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Self-injury and suicidal behavior in children and youth population: learning from the pandemic |
| title |
Self-injury and suicidal behavior in children and youth population: learning from the pandemic |
| spellingShingle |
Self-injury and suicidal behavior in children and youth population: learning from the pandemic Armero-Pedreira, P. (Paula)|||/items/6a2c39c8-bc8a-413e-ae63-05a4f468b5d9 Self-harm Suicide Mental health Adolescents |
| title_short |
Self-injury and suicidal behavior in children and youth population: learning from the pandemic |
| title_full |
Self-injury and suicidal behavior in children and youth population: learning from the pandemic |
| title_fullStr |
Self-injury and suicidal behavior in children and youth population: learning from the pandemic |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Self-injury and suicidal behavior in children and youth population: learning from the pandemic |
| title_sort |
Self-injury and suicidal behavior in children and youth population: learning from the pandemic |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Armero-Pedreira, P. (Paula)|||/items/6a2c39c8-bc8a-413e-ae63-05a4f468b5d9 Bonetde-Luna, C. (Concha)|||/items/a817e084-5b2f-46da-83e5-403980f2da0e García-Cruz, J. M. (José Miguel)|||/items/1aa8f80d-5629-4394-bc50-e39ef092178d Martínez-Sánchez, L. (Lidia)|||/items/eafb7e05-b05e-43e4-bebd-d5ad3bed4023 Notario-Herrero, F. (Felix)|||/items/ff49e9c2-ea1a-485f-b2bf-b2222cf19e3b Rodríguez-Hernández, P. J. (Pedro Javier)|||/items/46308599-c2e2-42d2-a827-f7b4e46871a9 Sánchez-Vázquez, A. R. (Ana Rosa)|||/items/27b2da15-2cf0-45e5-bb9b-d6113ed69c7f Díez-Suárez, A. (Azucena)|||/items/76577bd0-0e36-4d01-b89b-59f28cb14f3a Vázquez-López, P. (Paula)|||/items/00e1304f-693f-4004-a867-5a26633f4a0a |
| author |
Armero-Pedreira, P. (Paula)|||/items/6a2c39c8-bc8a-413e-ae63-05a4f468b5d9 |
| author_facet |
Armero-Pedreira, P. (Paula)|||/items/6a2c39c8-bc8a-413e-ae63-05a4f468b5d9 Bonetde-Luna, C. (Concha)|||/items/a817e084-5b2f-46da-83e5-403980f2da0e García-Cruz, J. M. (José Miguel)|||/items/1aa8f80d-5629-4394-bc50-e39ef092178d Martínez-Sánchez, L. (Lidia)|||/items/eafb7e05-b05e-43e4-bebd-d5ad3bed4023 Notario-Herrero, F. (Felix)|||/items/ff49e9c2-ea1a-485f-b2bf-b2222cf19e3b Rodríguez-Hernández, P. J. (Pedro Javier)|||/items/46308599-c2e2-42d2-a827-f7b4e46871a9 Sánchez-Vázquez, A. R. (Ana Rosa)|||/items/27b2da15-2cf0-45e5-bb9b-d6113ed69c7f Díez-Suárez, A. (Azucena)|||/items/76577bd0-0e36-4d01-b89b-59f28cb14f3a Vázquez-López, P. (Paula)|||/items/00e1304f-693f-4004-a867-5a26633f4a0a |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Bonetde-Luna, C. (Concha)|||/items/a817e084-5b2f-46da-83e5-403980f2da0e García-Cruz, J. M. (José Miguel)|||/items/1aa8f80d-5629-4394-bc50-e39ef092178d Martínez-Sánchez, L. (Lidia)|||/items/eafb7e05-b05e-43e4-bebd-d5ad3bed4023 Notario-Herrero, F. (Felix)|||/items/ff49e9c2-ea1a-485f-b2bf-b2222cf19e3b Rodríguez-Hernández, P. J. (Pedro Javier)|||/items/46308599-c2e2-42d2-a827-f7b4e46871a9 Sánchez-Vázquez, A. R. (Ana Rosa)|||/items/27b2da15-2cf0-45e5-bb9b-d6113ed69c7f Díez-Suárez, A. (Azucena)|||/items/76577bd0-0e36-4d01-b89b-59f28cb14f3a Vázquez-López, P. (Paula)|||/items/00e1304f-693f-4004-a867-5a26633f4a0a |
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author author author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital Universidad de Navarra |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Self-harm Suicide Mental health Adolescents |
| topic |
Self-harm Suicide Mental health Adolescents |
| description |
Introduction: Suicidal behavior and self-harm are increasing in children and adolescents. Non-suicidal self-harm are a dysfunctional method of emotional regulation, and it must be distinguished from suicidal behaviors.Methods: Narrative review of the current situation on suicide and self-harm in Spain. Descrip-tive study of suicidal behaviors in pediatric emergencies.Results: Mental health consultations were analyzed (March-2019 to March-2020 and March -2020 to March-2021) in a multicentric study of the Spanish Society of Pediatric Emergencies (SEUP), finding a 122% increase of the diagnosis of << non-accidental drug intoxication >> and 56% of << suicide/suicide attempt/suicidal ideation >>. In another prospective analysis, 281 attempts were recorded, with the patient profile being: female (90.1%), 14.8 years old, 34.9% without previous psychiatric diagnosis; 57.7% with previous suicidal behavior. The presence of psychia-tric disorders, especially depression, and previous attempts, are the best-known risk factors for suicidal behavior, although other factors are involved (family, personal or social). Pediatri-cians should be trained to deal with questions about suicide and acquire the skills to conduct an interview with a supportive and empathetic attitude. In Spain, suicide prevention plans are heterogeneous among communities, and there is not a unified national suicide prevention plan. Conclusions: Primary, hospital and mental health care resources for pediatric population should be strengthened to prevent suicidal behaviors. Specific training for school staff, and child and adolescent psychiatry training for pediatricians and nurses are crucial in the prevention of suicide in children and adolescent population. |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023 2023-05-10 2023 2023-01-01 2023 2023-01-01 |
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journal article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10171/66209 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10171/66209 |
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Inglés eng |
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Inglés |
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eng |
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open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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